A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Paleontology
14. _Thuites_, of which he gives no characters, but refers to his
figures.
15. _Antholites._
16. _Carpolites._
17. _Conites._--Fossil strobili.
18. _Sphenopteris._
19. _Polypodiolithus._
20. _Myriophyllites._
21. _Phyllites._
22. _Algacites_, which the French translator, on obtaining the opinion
of Professor Agardh, has changed into _Sargassum_; that celebrated
algologist having considered it as identically the same as that
genus of recent algæ.
The genera thus successively established, may be arranged in the
following order:--
A. Fossil plants of unknown origin, in which the stem is large, and forms
the only, or at least the most prominent character; including,
1. _Lepidodendron_; 2. _Variolaria_; 3. _Calamites_;
4. _Syringodendron_; 5. _Rhytidolepis_; 13. _Lepidolepis_.
B. Fossil plants, of unknown origin, in which the leaves form the
prominent character; including, 6. _Flabellaria_; 7. _Schlotheimia_;
8. _Annularia_; 9. _Nœggerathia_; 12. _Rotularia_.
C. Fossil parts of unknown plants; including, 15, _Antholites_;
16. _Carpolites_; 17. _Conites_.
D. Fossil plants, or parts of plants referable to living types; including,
10. _Osmunda_; 11. _Asplenium_; 14. _Thuites_; 18. _Sphenopteris_;
19. _Polypodiolites_; 20. _Myriophyllites_; 22. Algacites.
* * * * *
In November 1821, Professor Martins read to the Botanical Society of
Ratisbon, a paper which was afterwards published in its Memoirs for
1822. This paper was entitled, "_De Plantis nonnullis Antediluvianis
ope specierum inter tropicos viventium illustrandis_;" in it several
of the species mentioned by Baron Schlotheim and Count Sternberg are
referred to the orders and genera of recent plants; and the following
genera are proposed:--
1. _Filicites_, analogous to the Arborescent ferns.
2. _Palmacites_, analogous to the Palmæ.
3. _Bambusites_, analogous to Bambusia, and other arborescent grasses;
these are the _Calamites_ of other authors.
4. _Yuccites_, analogous to the Cuciphoræ, Dracenæ, Pandani, Yuccæ, and
Velloriæ, of botanical writers.
5. _Cactites_, analogous to the Cacti.
6. _Euphorbites_, analogous to the Cereiform species of Euphorbia.
7. _Lychnophorites_, analogous to _Lychnophora_, a genus of plants found
by Martius in Brazil, which belongs to the order of the Compositæ,
and is allied to the _Vernoniæ_ of Linnæus and the _Pollalestæ_ of
Humboldt.
* * * * *
M. Adolphe Brongniart has given the following classification
of fossil plants, in his Essay "_Sur la Classification et la
Distribution de Végétaux Fossiles_" inserted in the "Mémoires du
Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle;" and also printed separately in quarto,
Paris, 1822:--
STEMS.
Class I.--Stems whose internal organization is recognisable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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