A Pictorial Booklet on Early Jamestown Commodities and IndustriesHudson, J. Paul
History
A Pictorial Booklet on Early Jamestown Commodities and Industries
Hudson, J. Paul
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
A pewterer who lived thirty miles from Jamestown--Joseph Copeland by
name--made the oldest dated piece of American pewter which has been
found. In the 1930's, National Park Service archeologists, working at
Jamestown, recovered the significant specimen--an incomplete pewter
spoon which is a variant of the trifid or split-end type common during
the 1650-1690 period. Impressed on the handle, in the trefoil finial of
the stem is the mark of the maker, giving his name, the Virginia town
where he worked, and the year he started business. The matchless spoon
bears the sole surviving "touch" or mark of an American pewterer of the
seventeenth century. The complete legend, encircling a heart, reads:
"IOSEPH COPELAND/1675/CHUCKATUCK." (Chuckatuck is a small Virginia
village located about thirty miles southeast of Jamestown.) Copeland
later moved to Jamestown, and as he worked in the statehouse from
1688-1691 he may have made pewter in Virginia's capital "Citty."
The conjectural sketch shows a Jamestown metalworker making spoons.
[Illustration: Making Pewter Spoons At Jamestown About 1675 _Conjectural
sketch_]
[Illustration:
_Photo courtesy National Park Service_
A Unique Pewter Spoon Handle Found At Jamestown
The rather commonplace and incomplete spoon fragment illustrated is
significant for many reasons. Its prime importance is that it is the
oldest known pewter object of American manufacture. The mark on the
handle is the sole surviving one of an American pewterer of the
seventeenth century. The mark reveals that the spoon was made in 1675 by
Joseph Copeland, who worked at Chuckatuck, Virginia (located thirty
miles southeast of Jamestown).]
[Illustration:
_Photo courtesy National Park Service._
Items Left At Jamestown By Early Metalworkers
The brass weights, ingot of scrap brass, and silver spoon shown, which
were unearthed at Jamestown, are reminders of a bygone day when
metalworkers made beautiful things in Virginia's colonial capital over
three centuries ago. Contemporary records indicate that many
metalworkers emigrated to Virginia during the seventeenth century.]
FISHING
When the first settlers planted their small colony at Jamestown the
tidewater rivers and bays teemed with many kinds of fish and seafood.
Varieties which soon appeared on the colonists' tables included
sheepshead, shad, sturgeon, herring, sole, white salmon, bass, flounder,
pike, bream, perch, rock, and drum; as well as oysters, crabs, and
mussels.
The day after the colonists reached Virginia, April 27, 1607, George
Percy observed that the oysters were large and tasty:
We came to a place where they [the Indians] had made a great fire, and
had beene newly a rosting oysters. When they perceived our comming, they
fled away to the mountaines, and left many of the oysters in the fire.
We eat some of the oysters, which were very large and delicate in taste.
The following day, April 28, Percy noted that some of the oysters had
pearls:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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