A Pictorial Booklet on Early Jamestown Commodities and IndustriesHudson, J. Paul
History
A Pictorial Booklet on Early Jamestown Commodities and Industries
Hudson, J. Paul
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Many of the early settlers listed the fur-bearing animals that inhabited
the dense woods near Jamestown. George Percy, an original planter,
observed that:
There is also great store of deere both red and fallow. There are
beares, foxes, otters, bevers, muskats, and wild beasts unknowne.
John Smith, in one of his early books describing Virginia (_A Map of
Virginia, With a Description of the Country_, Oxford, 1612), gives brief
descriptions of deer, squirrels, opossums, muskrats, bears, beavers,
otters, foxes, and others. With the exception of bears, these
fur-bearing animals still inhabit Jamestown Island--protected by the
National Park Service.
[Illustration: Jamestown Settlers Trading With The Indians
_Conjectural sketch_
For inexpensive beads and trinkets the colonists received furs, foods,
and other commodities from the aborigines]
It appears that early in the century some profit was being made from the
sale of furs in England, for Thomas Studley, who was in charge of the
first storehouse at Jamestown, wrote that "one mariner in one voyage
hath got so many [furs] as he confessed to have solde in England for
£30."
William Strachey, who lived at Jamestown in 1610-1611, described a
trading expedition made by Captain Samuel Argall in 1610:
Within this river, Captayne Samuell Argoll in a smale river which the
Indians call _Oquiho_. Anno 1610. trading (in a bark called the
Discovery) for corne, with the great king of _Patawomeck_, from him
obteyned well neere 400. bushells of wheat, pease and beanes (besyde
many kind of furrs) for 9. powndes of copper, 4. bunches of beades, 8
dozen of hatchetts, 5 dozen of knives, 4 bunches of bells, 1. dozen
Sizers, all not much more worth than 40_s._ English....
It is evident, therefore, that the Jamestown colonists who traded their
colorful beads and trinkets to the woodland Indians in exchange for food
and other commodities--including furs and hides--were the pioneer
English fur traders in the New World. The experiences which adventurers
like Christopher Newport, John Smith, and Samuel Argall had with the
cunning Virginia aborigines were just as exciting and stirring as those
shared by the hardened trappers and traders who searched the Rocky
Mountain streams for beaver two hundred years later. The hunt for furs
which began at Jamestown in 1607 did not diminish until the western
boundary of the United States had expanded to the shores of the Pacific
Ocean during the middle of the nineteenth century.
[Illustration: _Photo courtesy National Park Service._
Objects Found At Jamestown Which Were Used For Trading With The Indians
Shown are glass beads, bell fragments, a hatchet, scissors, knives, and
an incomplete brass pan.]
BUILDING
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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