It will be interesting to all votaries of antiquity to know, that this
vessel, which may in some measure be esteemed a national palladium,
was rescued, about eighty years ago, from the fate of being utterly
lost, to which all circumstances for some time seemed to destine
it. The person whom we have to thank for this good service, was the
Reverend Alexander Bryce, minister of Kirknewton, near Edinburgh, a
man of scientific and literary accomplishment much superior to what
was displayed by the generality of the clergy of his day. Mr Bryce
(who had taught the mathematical class in the College of Edinburgh,
during the winter of 1745–6, instead of the eminent Maclaurin, who was
then on his death-bed,) happened to visit Stirling in the year 1750;
when, recollecting that the standard Pint Jug was appointed to remain
in that town, he requested permission from the magistrates to see it.
The magistrates conducted him to their council-house, where a _pewter_
pint jug was taken down from the roof, whence it was suspended, and
presented to him. After a careful examination, he was convinced that
this could not be the legal standard. He communicated his opinion to
the magistrates; but they were equally ignorant of the loss which the
town had sustained, and indisposed to take any trouble for the purpose
of retrieving it. It excited very different feelings in the acute and
enquiring mind of Dr Bryce; and, resolved, if possible, to recover the
valuable antique, he immediately instituted a search; which, though
conducted with much patient industry for about a twelvemonth, proved,
to his great regret, unavailing. In 1752, it occurred to him, that the
standard jug might have been borrowed by some of the coppersmiths or
braziers, for the purpose of making legal measures for the citizens,
and, by some chance, not returned. Having been informed that a person
of this description, named Urquhart, had joined the insurgent forces
in 1745—that, on his not returning, his furniture and shop utensils
had been brought to sale—and that various articles, which had not been
sold, were thrown into a garret as useless, a gleam of hope darted
into his mind, and he eagerly went to make the proper investigation.
Accordingly, in that obscure garret, groaning underneath a mass of
lumber, he discovered the precious object of his research.
Thus was discovered the only standard, by special statute, of all
liquid and dry measure in Scotland, after it had been offered for sale
at perhaps the cheap and easy price of one penny, rejected as unworthy
of that little sum, and subsequently thrown by as altogether useless;
and many years after it had been considered, by its constitutional
guardians, as irretrievably lost.
Mr Bryce, being permitted to take the valuable utensil with him to
Edinburgh, there subjected it to a variety of experiments, from which
he deduced the following facts:—
The weight of the contents of the Stirling Jug, in ‘clear water,’ is
equal to 26,180 grains, English Troy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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