Stirling has its affairs administered by a town-council, consisting of
fourteen merchants or guild brethren, and seven trades councillors or
deacons, who are all annually chosen. The office-bearers in the council
are, a provost, four bailies, a dean-of-guild, treasurer, and convener.
The present _set_, or burgal constitution, was granted by his late
Majesty, with advice of his privy council, on the 23d of May 1781. It
is characterised as one of the most _liberal_ in Scotland; but, in the
opinion of the intelligent and respectable men of all parties in the
burgh, few if any beneficial consequences have resulted from it, and it
still calls loudly for amendment.
The provost and bailies have a very extensive civil and criminal
jurisdiction, in virtue of a charter granted to the town by King
James IV., which erected the burgh into a separate sheriffship:
they had previously gratified the hereditary sheriff of the county,
for the cession of this part of his right. The jurisdiction of the
dean-of-guild has latterly been much circumscribed. His being called,
along with the bailie of the quarter, and the convener of the trades,
to inspect and report, in disputes between conterminous proprietors,
relative to their properties, is almost the only remnant of his
former authority. Anciently, the provost wore a black gown and bands;
now, his only mark of distinction is a gold chain, which is only of
modern date (2). The dean-of-guild, when installed into office in the
guild-hall, has a ribbon thrown round his neck, at which is suspended a
very ancient gold ring, set in precious stones, with the inscription,
‘Yis for ye Deine of ye Geild of Stirling.’ Of late years, the guildry
have presented him with a splendid gold chain, to which is attached a
medal, bearing the more modern arms of the town. The costume of the
town-officers or sergeants, who are four in number, is evidently very
ancient. It consists of a cocked hat, turned up with broad silver lace;
a long scarlet coat, richly decorated, and having a white button, on
which are engraved the town’s arms; scarlet breeches, buckled at the
knee; white stockings; a basket-hilted sword, and the ancient Scottish
halbard (3).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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