A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Religion
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.
Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
G. Cod. Mus. Brit. Rich 7164. Saec. xii (Forshall’s Catalogue xx).
H. Cod. Mus. Brit. Rich 7165. Saec. xiii (Forshall’s Catalogue
xxi). In this MS. the two first lines of each page are for the
most part obliterated by damp.
K. Cod. Mus. Brit. Rich 7166. Saec. xv. xvi (Forshall’s Catalogue
xxii).
L. Cod. Mus. Brit. Rich 7167. Saec. xv. xvi.
Q. Cod. Mus. Brit. Add. 17,124. Saec. xiii (No. 65 Wright’s
Catalogue).
R. Cod. Bibl. Coll. Nov. Oxon. 334.
S. Cod. Bibl. Bodl. Oxon. Orient. 361. Saec. xiv.
T. Cod. Bibl. Bodl. Oxon. Poc. 316.
U. Cod. Mus. Brit. Rich 7167. Saec. xv. xvi. Fragments on St.
Matthew only.
V. Cod. Mohl. Cambridge University Library. Saec. xii.
The last of these would probably be the text from which any new edition
would be printed. It is a most remarkable MS., executed with great care,
and by a good Syrian scholar. Students should observe especially the
curious diacritic point by which he designates the Nom. pendens. “I have
not seen,” Mr. Deane adds, “that elsewhere, though doubtless it
exists(36).”
4. The Palestinian or Jerusalem Syriac.
There are extant several scattered fragments of the Old and New
Testaments, in a form of Syriac entirely distinct from the versions
already described. These fragments are all in one dialect, and are
apparently parts of a single version. The most considerable portion is an
Evangelistarium which was discovered virtually by Adler, who collated,
described, and copied a portion of it (Matt. xxvii. 3-32) for that great
work in a small compass, his “N. T. Versiones Syriacae” (1789): S. E.
Assemani the nephew had merely inserted it in his Vatican Catalogue
(1756). It is a partial Lectionary of the Gospels in the Vatican (MS. Syr.
19), on 196 quarto thick vellum leaves, written in two columns in a rude
hand, the rubric notes of Church Lessons in _Carshunic_, i.e. Arabic in
Syriac letters, with many mistakes. From a subscription, we learn that the
scribe was Elias, a presbyter of Abydos, who wrote it in the Monastery of
the Abbat Moses at Antioch, in the year of Alexander 1341, or A.D. 1030.
Adler gives a poor facsimile (Matt. xxvii. 12-22): the character is
peculiar, and all diacritic points (even that distinguishing _dolath_ from
_rish_), as well as many other changes, are thought to be by a later hand.
Tregelles confirms Assemani’s statement, which Adler had disputed, that
the first six leaves, showing traces of Greek writing buried beneath the
Syriac, proceeded from another scribe. The remarkable point, however,
about this version (which seems to be made from the Greek, and is quite
independent of the Peshitto) is the peculiar dialect it exhibits, and
which has suggested its name. Its grammatical forms are far less Syriac
than Chaldee, which latter it resembles even in that characteristic
particular, the prefixing of _yud_, not _nun_, to the third person
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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