A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Religion
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.
Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
John iv. 1. After βαπτίζει we find ἤ omitted in AB* (though it is added in
what Tischendorf considers an ancient hand, his B2) GLΓ, 262, Origen and
Epiphanius, but appears in אCD and all the rest. Tregelles rejects ἤ in
his margin, Hort and Westcott put it within brackets. Well may Dr. Hort
say (Notes, p. 76), “It remains no easy matter to explain how the verse as
it stands can be reasonably understood without ἤ, or how such a mere slip
as the loss of Η after ΕΙ should have so much excellent Greek authority,
more especially as the absence of ἤ increases the obvious no less than the
real difficulty of the verse.”
John vii. 39. One of the worst faults a manuscript (the same is not true
of a version) can have is a habit of supplying, either from the margin or
from the scribe’s misplaced ingenuity, some word that may clear up a
difficulty, or limit the writer’s meaning. Certainly this is not a common
fault with Cod. B, but we have here a conspicuous example of it. It stands
almost alone in receiving δεδομένον after πνεῦμα: one cursive (254) has
δοθέν, and so read _a b c e ff_2 _g l q_, the Vulgate, the Peshitto, and
the Georgian (Malan, St. John), the Jerusalem Syriac, the Polyglott
Persic, a catena, Eusebius and Origen in a Latin version: the margin of
the Harkleian Syriac makes a yet further addition. The Sahidic, Ethiopic,
and Erpenius’ Arabic also supply some word. But the versions and
commentators, like our own English translations, probably meant no more
than a bold exposition. The whole blame of this evident corruption rests
with the two manuscripts. No editor follows B here.
John ix. 4. Most readers will think with Dean Burgon that the reading ἡμᾶς
δεῖ ἐργάζεσθαι τὰ ἔργα τοῦ πέμψαντος (whether followed by με or ἡμᾶς)
“carries with it its own sufficient condemnation” (Last Twelve Verses,
&c., p. 81). The single or double ἡμᾶς, turning the whole clause into a
general statement, applicable to every one, is found in א*BDL, the two
Egyptian, Jerusalem Syriac, Erpenius’ Arabic, and Roman Ethiopic versions,
in the younger Cyril and the versifier Nonnus. Origen and Jerome cite the
passage as if the reading were ἐργάζεσθε, which, by a familiar _itacism_
(_see_ p. 11), is the reading of the first hand of B. The first ἡμᾶς is
adopted by Tischendorf, Tregelles, Westcott and Hort: the second by
Tischendorf alone after א*L, the Bohairic, Roman Ethiopic, Erpenius’
Arabic, and Cyril. Certainly με of BD, the Sahidic, and Jerusalem Syriac,
is very harsh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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