A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Religion
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.
Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Acts vii. 46. ᾐτήσατο εὑρεῖν σκήνωμα τῷ θεῷ Ἰακώβ. The portentous variant
οἴκῳ for θεῷ is adopted by Lachmann, and by Tischendorf, who observes of
it “minimè sensu caret:” even Tregelles sets it in the margin, but
Westcott and Hort simply obelize θεῷ as if they would read τῷ Ἰακώβ
(compare Psalm xxiv. 6, cxxxii. 5 with Gen. xlix. 24). Yet οἴκῳ appears in
א*BDH against אcACEP, all cursives (including 13, 31, 61, 220, 221), all
versions. Observe also in ch. viii. 5 καισαρίας in א* for σαμαρείας on
account of ver. 40 and ch. xxi. 8.
Acts x. 19. Ἰδοὺ ἄνδρες δύο is the reading of Westcott and Hort’s text
([τρεῖς] margin) after B only, the true number being three (ver. 7): in
ch. xi. 11 Epiphanius only has δύο. There might be some grounds for
omitting τρεῖς here, as Tischendorf does, and Tregelles more doubtfully in
his margin (with DHLP, 24, 31, 111, 182, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 220,
221, 224, _m_, the later Syriac, the Apostolical Constitutions, the elder
Cyril, Chrysostom and Theophylact, Augustine and Ambrose), no reason
surely for representing the Spirit as speaking only of the δύο οἰκέται.
Acts xii. 25. An important passage for our present purpose. That the two
Apostles returned from, not to, Jerusalem is too plain for argument (ch.
xi. 29, 30), yet εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ (which in its present order surely cannot
be joined with πληρώσαντες) is the reading of Westcott and Hort’s text (ἐξ
and the fatal obelus [Glyph: dagger] being in their margin) after אBHLP,
61, four of Matthaei’s copies, Codd. 2, 4, 14, 24, 26, 34, 64, 78, 80, 95,
224, and perhaps twenty other cursives, but besides these only the margin
of the Harkleian, the Roman Ethiopic, the Polyglott Arabic, some copies of
the Slavonic and of Chrysostom, with Theophylact and Erasmus’ first two
editions, who says in his notes “ita legunt Graeci,” i.e. his Codd. 2, 4.
A few which substitute “Antioch” for “Jerusalem” (28, 38, 66 _marg._,
67**, 97 _marg._, Apost. 5) are witnesses for εἰς, but not so those which,
reading ἐξ or ἀπό, add with the Complutensian εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν (E, 7, 14**,
27, 29, 32, 42, 57, 69, 98 _marg._, 100, 105, 106, 111, 126**, 182, 183,
186, 220, 221, the Sahidic, Peshitto, and Erpenius’ Arabic): Cod. 76 has
εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν ἀπὸ Ἱερουσαλήμ. C is defective here, and the only three
remaining uncials are divided between ἐξ (A, 13, 27, 29, 69, 214, Apost.
54, Chrysostom sometimes) and ἀπό (DE, 15, 18, 36, 40, 68, 73, 76, 81, 93,
98, 100, 105, 106, 111, 113, 180, 183, 184, a copy of Chrysostom, and the
Vulgate _ab_). The two Egyptian, the Peshitto, the Philoxenian text, the
Armenian and Pell Platt’s Ethiopic have “from,” the only possible sense,
in spite of אB. Tischendorf in his N. T. Vaticanum 1867 alleges that in
that codex “litterae εισ ιερου primâ ut videtur manu rescriptae. Videtur
primum απο pro εισ scriptum fuisse.” But since he did not repeat the
statement three years later in his eighth edition, he may have come to
feel doubtful about it. Dr.
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