A Plan for Securing Observations of the Variable StarsPickering, Edward C. (Edward Charles)
Science
A Plan for Securing Observations of the Variable Stars
Pickering, Edward C. (Edward Charles)
Variable stars
A general statement should be made each evening of the condition
of the sky, as "clear," "hazy," "passing clouds," etc. The time
of beginning and ending work should also be noted. One
line should be assigned to each comparison. The hour and minute
should be written to the left, and the comparison next to it. The
right-hand half of the line will be left blank for reducing the
observation.
Certain evenings or portions of evenings must also be devoted to
the selection of the comparison stars of suspected variables. If
they are contained in maps which are available, the letters assigned
to each star may be marked on the maps and lines drawn to show with
what suspected variable star they are associated. If preferred, a
sketch may be made of the neighboring stars and the letters entered
on them. This sketch with a proper description should be entered on
the observing sheets described above, and a copy should be retained
for reference. Every month the observations will be interrupted by
moonlight, and accordingly, three or four days before the full moon,
all the sheets that have accumulated should be mailed, addressed
Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge, Mass. An acknowledgment will
be sent at once, so that if this is not received a second notification
should be sent.
To attain success it is particularly important that the plan should
not be local or national. Observers in the southern hemisphere are
much needed, and for some purposes those in various longitudes. It
is hoped that among the many amateurs of Europe, and especially of
England, may be found some ready to participate in this work. No
restriction regarding the observations or publication is intended;
but it is hoped that a large addition to our present knowledge of
the variable stars may be secured, without interfering with what
would otherwise be obtained. Copies of this pamphlet and further
information will be furnished on application. Any persons desiring
to participate are requested to address the writer, sending answers
to the questions given above. The details will differ with each
observer, and will be arranged by correspondence. Apart from the
value of the results attained, it is believed that many amateurs
will find it a benefit to accustom themselves to work in a systematic
manner, and that they will thus receive a training in their work not
otherwise easily obtained outside of a large observatory. The lesson
should be taught that time spent at a telescope is nearly wasted,
unless results are secured worthy of publication and having a
permanent value. Those who have once accomplished such work are
likely in the future to appreciate its value, and will often continue
to do useful work in some other department of practical astronomy,
if not in that of variable stars. The education of a class of
skilled observers would be a work of no less value than the results
anticipated from the observation of the variable stars.
EDWARD C. PICKERING.
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