A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
peculiarities are, without exception, weaknesses, induced
in a highly intellectual and inventive mind by being fed on
medals, books, and _bassi-relievi_ instead of nature, and by
the want of any deep sensibility." Thus he "had noble powers of
design, and might have been a thoroughly great painter had he
been trained in Venice;[74] but his Roman education kept him
tame; his trenchant severity was contrary to the tendencies
of his age, and had few imitators, compared to the dashing of
Salvator and the mist of Claude. These few imitators adopted
his manner without possessing either his science or invention;
and the Italian School of landscape soon expired.... This
restraint, peculiarly classical, is much too manifest in him;
for, owing to his habit of never letting himself be free, he
does nothing as well as it ought to be done, rarely even as
well as he can himself do it; and his best beauty is poor,
incomplete and characterless, though refined." Finally, his
"want of sensibility permits him to paint frightful subjects
without feeling any true horror; his pictures of the plague
are thus ghastly in incident, sometimes disgusting, but never
impressive:" see 165 (collected from _Modern Painters_, vol. i.
preface, p. xxv., pt. ii. sec. i. ch. vii. § 14; vol. ii. pt.
iii. sec. ii. ch. ii. § 19; vol. iii. pt. iv. ch. xviii. § 28;
vol. v. pt. ix. ch. v. § 17).
The wine-god is represented in infancy, nursed by the nymphs and fauns
of Euboea, and fed not on milk but on the juice of the grape. "The
picture makes one thirsty to look at it--the colouring even is dry and
adust. The figure of the infant Bacchus seems as if he would drink up a
vintage--he drinks with his mouth, his hands, his belly, and his whole
body. Gargantua was nothing to him" (Hazlitt: _Criticisms on Art_, p.
33).
40. LANDSCAPE: PHOCION.
_Nicolas Poussin_ (French: 1593-1665). _See_ 39.
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