A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
Pordenone, Bonifacio, Cariani, and many others, not to speak
of his scholar, Sebastiano del Piombo. The surviving pictures
which are undoubtedly by Giorgione's own hand are very few.
This category hardly includes more than four,--the altar-piece
at Castelfranco (see below), the so-called "Famiglia di
Giorgione" (now identified as "Adrastus and Hypsipyle," in the
Palazzo Giovanelli at Venice), the "Three Philosophers" (in
the Belvedere at Vienna), and the lovely "Sleeping Venus,"
identified by Morelli, in the Dresden Gallery. Among pictures
in a second and less certain category, may be mentioned the
"Concert" in the Louvre (the "Venetian Pastoral" of Rossetti's
sonnet), another "Concert" in the Pitti, the "Head of a
Shepherd" at Hampton Court, and (more doubtfully) No. 1160 in
this Gallery. The number of reputed Giorgiones is very large.
His fame has been constant from his own day to ours, and as
every gallery desired to have a Giorgione, the wish was freely
gratified by dealers and cataloguers. Modern criticism has
played havoc among most of these so-called Giorgiones;[124] but
the Giorgionesque spirit remains--unmistakable and distinct--in
many works. Such in this Gallery are Nos. 930, 1123, and 1173,
ascribed by the director to "the School of Giorgione." It is
a school, as we have seen, of _genre_. It "employs itself
mainly with painted idylls, but, in the production of this
pictorial poetry, exercises a wonderful tact in the selecting
of such matter as lends itself most readily and entirely to
pictorial form, to complete expression by drawing and colour.
For although its productions are painted poems, they belong
to a sort of poetry which tells itself without an articulated
story." Vasari remarked that it was difficult to give
Giorgione's representations an explanatory name. As Morelli has
well pointed out, the genius of Titian was wholly dramatic;
Giorgione was a lyric poet, who gives us at most dramatic
lyrics. A picture by Giorgione or in his style "presents us
with a kind of profoundly significant and animated instant, a
mere gesture, a look, a smile perhaps--some brief and wholly
concrete moment--into which, however, all the motives, all
the interests and effects of a long history, have condensed
themselves, and which seem to absorb past and future in an
intense consciousness of the present. Such ideal instants the
school of Giorgione selects, with its admirable tact, from
that feverish, tumultuously coloured life of the old citizens
of Venice--exquisite pauses in Time, in which, arrested thus,
we seem to be spectators of all the fulness of existence, and
which are like some consummate extract or quintessence of
life." Pictures in the Giorgionesque spirit are, as it were,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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