A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
Ferrarese masters, nor was he untouched by the creations of
Mantegna at Mantua, where he studied for two or three years. In
1514, in his twentieth year, he was entrusted with an important
commission by the Minorite Friars of Correggio. The Court of
Correggio was then a centre of refinement and culture, under
the rule of Giberto and his wife Veronica, who was one of the
most accomplished women of the day, and greatly admired "our
Antonio," as she called the painter. In 1518 Correggio left his
native city for Parma, which was to become for ever associated
with his name. "There is little reason," says his latest
biographer, "to lament that he never visited Rome or any other
great city. Parma, rising in smiling tranquillity upon her
fertile plains, girdled by castles and villages, and looking
out upon the vaporous line of hills from which the streams
which give her water descend into the champaign, offered our
painter not only the serenity that suited his temperament,
but a vaster field of activity than had ever been allotted to
any artist. There were altar-pieces to be painted, rooms to
be decorated; and the joyous fancies of his genius were to be
allowed ample scope in the decoration of two stately cupolas"
(Ricci). He was first employed by the Abbess of the Convent of
S. Paolo to paint her principal chamber. It is characteristic
of the time that the subjects selected were from pagan
mythology. Afterwards Correggio was commissioned to cover with
frescoes the cupolas of the Church of S. Giovanni Evangelista,
and of the cathedral. In these compositions, Correggio "carries
the foreshortening of the figures to a point which, while it
displays the daring of the artist, too often transcends the
limits of grace." Seen from below, little of the figures is
sometimes distinguishable except legs and arms in vehement
commotion. When one of the frescoes in the cathedral was first
uncovered, a canon is said to have remarked that it looked
to him like a "fricassee of frogs." But many of the angels'
heads in Correggio's frescoes are exquisitely beautiful. It is
only in Parma that Correggio's power can be fully appreciated.
His charm is to be found rather in his oil-paintings, and
in these the National Gallery possesses some acknowledged
masterpieces. In 1530 Correggio lost his wife, and returned to
his native town. "Although by nature good and well-disposed, he
nevertheless," says Vasari, "grieved more than was reasonable
under the burden of those passions which are common to all men.
He was very melancholic in the exercise of his art, and felt
its fatigues greatly." His life was but little longer than that
of Raphael, for he died in his forty-first year. The stories of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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