A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
his poverty given in many biographies appear to be ill-founded.
He was in constant employment; he was treated as a person of
consideration, and received good remuneration; and the Governor
of Parma wrote to the Duke of Mantua on the painter's death,
"I hear he has made comfortable provision for his heirs." His
fame was great, and has been enduring; but his influence upon
later art was not fortunate. "His successors, attracted by an
intoxicating loveliness which they could not analyse, threw
themselves blindly into the imitation of Correggio's faults....
Cupolas through the length and breadth of Italy began to be
covered with clouds and simpering cherubs in the convulsions
of artificial ecstasy. The attenuated elegance of Parmigiano,
the attitudinising of Anselmi's saints and angels, and a
general sacrifice of what is solid and enduring to sentimental
gewgaws on the part of all painters who had submitted to the
magic of Correggio, proved how easy it was to go astray with
the great master. Meanwhile, no one could approach him in that
which was truly his own--the delineation of a transient moment
in the life of sensuous beauty, the painting of a smile on
Nature's face, when light and colour tremble in harmony with
the movement of joyous living creatures" (Symonds: _Sketches
and Studies in Italy and Greece_, ii. 158).
One of the most celebrated works in the Gallery--"the two pictures
which I would last part with out of it," Ruskin once said, "would be
Titian's Bacchus and Correggio's Venus." It is a great picture first
because it is true to nature. "Look at the foot of Venus. Correggio
made it as like a foot as he could, and you won't easily find anything
liker.... Great civilised art is always the representation, to the
utmost of its power, of whatever it has got to show--made to look as
like the thing as possible" (_Queen of the Air_, § 163). Notice, too,
the roundness of effect produced in the limbs by the gradation of
full colours, the reflected lights, and the transparent shadows. The
"chiaroscuro" is so clever that you can look through the shadows into
the substance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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