A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
Burton points out, much of the tradition of the Veronese
school. "The silvery tone which differentiates his best works
from the golden lustre of Titian was not gained in Venice, and
under the lightsome skies of the lagoons he was not tempted
to alter it." In the tone of his mind Veronese was thoroughly
Venetian. It is a certain "gay grasp of the outside aspects of
the world" that distinguishes him. "By habitual preference,
exquisitely graceful and playful; religious, without severity,
and winningly noble; delighting in slight, sweet everyday
incident, but hiding deep meanings underneath it; rarely
painting a gloomy subject, and never a base one" (_Modern
Painters_, vol. iii. pt. iv. ch. iii. § 16; vol. iv. pt. v.
ch. iii. § 18, ch. xx. § 16; vol. v. pt. ix. ch. iii. § 27;
_Cambridge Inaugural Lecture in O.O.R._, vol. i. § 314). Thus
Venetian in character, it is the Venice of his time--with all
its material magnificence and pride of life of a nation of
merchant princes--that Veronese everywhere paints. "Veronese,"
says Symonds, "elevated pageantry to the height of serious art.
His domain is noonday sunlight ablaze on sumptuous dresses and
Palladian architecture. Armour, shot silks and satins, brocaded
canopies, banners, plate, fruit, sceptres, crowns--all things,
in fact, that burn and glitter in the sun--form the habitual
furniture of his pictures." It is characteristic of the spirit
of his time that the pictures by Veronese of banquets and
other scenes of gaiety were mostly painted for monasteries.
The frank introduction of the costumes of the painter's own
time, clothing the fine race to which he belonged, gives to
his pictures of this kind an historical interest. Often he
introduces portraits into his groups. In expression his
figures are often deficient. "He will make the Magdalene wash
the feet of Christ with a countenance as absolutely unmoved as
that of any ordinary servant bringing an ewer to her master."
Animal force in men, superb voluptuousness in women, were
his favourite types. "His noblest creatures are men of about
twenty-five, manly, brawny, crisp-haired, full of nerve and
blood. In all this Veronese resembles Rubens. But he does not,
like Rubens, strike us as gross, sensual, fleshly; he remains
proud and powerful, and frigidly urbane. The same love of
display led him to delight in allegory--not allegory of the
deep and mystic kind, but of the pompous and processional, in
which Venice appears enthroned among the deities, or the genii
of the arts are personified as handsome women and blooming
boys." He painted with marvellous facility and revelled, as we
have seen, in exuberance. In this he resembled Rubens, but he
combined, as Rubens did not, moderation with profusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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