A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IGuizot, François
History
A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. I
Guizot, François
Great Britain -- History
The Duke William had conferred upon his guests the spurs of
knighthood, and he proposed that, in order to enable them to
display their prowess, they should accompany him on an expedition
into Brittany. As long as the war lasted, Harold and William
lived under a single tent and dined at the same table. On one
occasion, after the Saxons had distinguished themselves by their
warlike feats, the two chiefs were returning home together on
horseback. William was speaking of his old relations with King
Edward. "When Edward and I lived like brothers, under the same
roof," he said, "he promised me, that if ever he should become
king of England, he would make me heir to his kingdom. Harold,
help me to get this promise fulfilled. If by your help I should
obtain the kingdom, rest assured that whatever you ask for, I
will immediately grant." Harold, astounded, did not know what to
answer. He stammered a few words. William was resolved to get his
consent. "Since you consent to serve me, you must undertake to
fortify Dover Castle," he said, "to construct a well there for
obtaining a supply of spring water, and to surrender it up to my
soldiers. You must give up your sister to me, whom I will give in
marriage to one of my barons; and you shall marry my daughter
Adela. I also wish that, when you go, you would leave one of the
two hostages whom you have claimed; I will take him back to
England when I go over there as king." Harold shuddered inwardly.
He was at the duke's mercy, and he agreed to all that he desired,
mentally resolving not to fulfil his promises. He did not know
the Norman and his farsighted schemes.
{87}
They were at Avranches (some say at Bayeux), and the Norman
barons were convoked in a great assembly. The Saxon was there by
the side of the duke; a massbook was brought and placed upon a
stool covered with a golden cloth. Suddenly William exclaimed,
"Harold, I call upon you, before this noble assembly, to confirm
on oath all that you have promised to do to help me to obtain the
kingdom of England after the death of King Edward." The
Englishman was again taken aback, and was in great peril. He
advanced slowly, and swore with his hand on the book, to perform
the promises made to the duke, provided that he were alive and
that God should help him to do so. All the Normans cried out,
"May the Lord help him!" Then at a sign from William, the rich
cloth was removed and the Saxon discovered that he had sworn upon
a receptacle filled with precious relics which had been brought,
by order of the duke, from all the neighboring convents. William
did not detain Harold any longer. He left the country, taking his
nephew with him; but his brother remained in the power of the
Normans.
"Did I not warn you that I knew William?" said the old king
Edward when Harold related to him what had happened; and he added
sadly, "May none of these misfortunes happen in my lifetime!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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