A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
An express sent to Commodore Warren, in the West Indies, requesting the
co-operation of such ships as he could spare, returned with a negative
answer just before the expedition was leaving Boston. Nothing daunted,
however, they set sail, and approaching Cape Breton, were prevented from
entering its harbours by the great quantity of floating ice. Returning
then to Casco, they lay there for several days under a bright sky and in
clear weather, and here were agreeably surprised by the arrival of a
squadron from Commodore Warren, who had received subsequent orders to
render all possible assistance. The next day, nine vessels from
Connecticut joined them also, with the troops from that colony. On the
30th of April, the fleet, consisting of 100 vessels, entering Cape
Breton, came in sight of Louisburg. This commanding fortress, the walls
of which were forty feet thick at the base and from twenty to thirty
feet high, was surrounded by a ditch eighty feet wide, and was furnished
with 101 cannon, seventy-six swivels, and six mortars; its garrison
numbered 1,600 men, and the harbour was defended by an island battery of
thirty twenty-two pounders, and by the royal battery on the shore,
having thirty large cannon, a moat, and bastions, all so perfect that it
was supposed 200 men could defend it against 5,000. The assailants, on
the contrary, had only eighteen cannon and three mortars. Reaching the
shore, however, they effected a landing almost without opposition, and
the following day Colonel Vaughan of New Hampshire led a detachment
through the woods, past the city, which they greeted with three cheers.
The French, at their approach, having spiked their guns, fled from the
royal battery in the night, and the next morning Vaughan and thirteen of
his men, having gained possession, defended it against the boats which
were sent from Louisburg to retake it. Seth Pomroy, a gunsmith, and a
major in one of the Massachusetts regiments, was now employed in the
oversight of twenty smiths, who were employed in drilling the cannon;
and in the meantime, and for fourteen nights in succession, the hardy
besiegers were engaged in dragging their artillery over some miles of
boggy morass impassable to wheels, and for the carriage of which a New
Hampshire colonel, a carpenter, constructed sledges, which the men, with
straps over their shoulders and midleg-deep in mud, drew safely over.
Five unsuccessful attempts were made on a battery which defended the
town, and the troops, insufficiently provided with tents and other
comforts, suffered severely in that cold and foggy climate. But nothing
could daunt their ardour. Seth Pomroy, the gunsmith-major, wrote to his
wife: “Louisburg is an exceedingly strong place, and seems impregnable.
It looks as if our campaign would last long; but I am willing to stay
till God’s time comes to deliver the city into our hands.” And his wife
replied in the same resolute spirit: “Suffer no anxious thoughts to rest
in your mind about me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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