A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
About the same time that Stony Point was recaptured by Wayne, Major Lee
surprised the British garrison at Paulus Hook, New Jersey city, a point
of land opposite New York; killed thirty and took 160 prisoners. These
triumphs, however, were painfully counterbalanced by an unsuccessful
attempt in the north. During the summer an expedition had been
undertaken by the British to plant a strong post on the Penobscot, in
the eastern and unsettled parts of Maine, which, causing serious alarm,
led the state of Massachusetts to fit out an expedition to prevent its
accomplishment. So urgent and important was the undertaking considered,
that in order to secure armed vessels and transports, Massachusetts laid
an embargo on its shipping for forty days. By this means a very
considerable armament was fitted out with no loss of time, under the
conduct of Commodore Saltonstall, a Connecticut sea-captain.
Fifteen hundred militia were embarked in this fleet, under General
Lovel, a man greatly beloved and esteemed, though without military
experience.[27] On the 25th July, the fleet, to the amount of
thirty-seven sail, appeared in the Penobscot, the British colonel,
Macleane, having in the meantime put the unfinished fort in as complete
a state of defence as the time permitted. With great labour and the loss
of about 100 men, the American general at length effected a landing, and
on the third day opened a battery, in spite of which, and for many days
afterwards, the internal works of the fort went on every day adding to
its strength. For a whole fortnight this was continued, cannonading from
without, and increasing strength within. At length a general attack both
of the fort and the shipping was resolved upon; intelligence of which
being carried to the commander by a deserter, he instantly threw up new
works which covered the place. But this precaution was unnecessary; news
of this expedition had already reached Sir Henry Clinton, and Sir George
Collier was despatched with five ships of war to the Penobscot. The
commander and the garrison were awaiting the expected attack on the 11th
of August, the day intended for it, when, to their infinite
astonishment, the Americans were gone; they had during the night
re-embarked their forces and artillery, and were nowhere to be seen. At
the first approach of the British they had fled up the river. The enemy
pursued, three sloops of war which had been confined to the harbour now
joining in the chase. Escape was impossible; five frigates and ten
smaller vessels were run ashore and blown up; the remainder were taken.
The soldiers and sailors escaped to the shore, but the whole region in
which they found themselves was a desolate and uninhabited wilderness.
The indignation of the land forces on this dastardly termination of
their enterprise was so great, that they are said to have come to blows
with the seamen in the dreary solitudes through which they had to travel
before they could reach an inhabited country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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