A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
Saltonstall was tried by
court-martial and cashiered.
Besides the humiliation and shame of this flight, the loss to Boston in
its shipping was almost ruinous. Nineteen vessels of which the squadron
consisted were destroyed or taken—a force, it is said, little inferior
to that of the royal navy of England at the accession of Elizabeth.
We must now for a moment return to the frontiers to see what is going on
there, and taking Hildreth for our guide we shall receive a lucid
summary of events. “George Rogers Clarke, still commanding in the
newly-conquered Illinois, was giving fresh proofs of vigour and
enterprise, and extending also the authority of Virginia. Hamilton, the
British commandant of Detroit, descended the Wabash with eighty soldiers
to watch Clarke, and organise an expedition against him, in which he
expected to be greatly aided by the Indians. Informed of these facts by
a French trader, Clarke mustered 170 men, and after sixteen days’ march,
five of which were spent in wading the drowned lands on the Wabash,
suddenly appeared before Vincennes, which the British had recaptured,
and where Hamilton then was. The fort surrendered in a few days, and
Hamilton was sent prisoner to Virginia on the charge of having
instigated the Indians to cruelty against the colonial settlers.
Security being thus given against the Indians north of the Ohio, the
settlement of Kentucky began rapidly to increase, and in April of this
year a log-erection formed the commencement of the present city of
Lexington. By the Virginia land system, all who had settled west of the
mountains before June of the preceding year were entitled to 400 acres,
merely for the payment of the taxes on that quantity of land. The whole
tract between the Green River and the Tennessee was reserved for
military bounties.
While Clarke was extending the domains of Virginia, the first
settlements took place in Western Tennessee, under the guidance of James
Robinson, who eleven years before had been the patriarch and founder of
Eastern Tennessee. With a company of ten persons he followed the Oby to
its junction with the Cumberland; some of his companions embarked there,
while the rest pursued the riverbanks by land to the spot where now
stands the city of Nashville. Here, planting a crop of corn, and leaving
three persons to watch it, they returned for their families. Some
travelled through the woods, driving their cattle before them; others
embarked with the women and children on the head waters of the
Tennessee, intending to descend that river to its mouth and then proceed
up the Cumberland. But a severe winter delayed them by the way, and
their destination was not reached till the following spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account