A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The next tidings were that General Greene was investing Ninety-Six, the
principal British stronghold in the upper country, which the garrison of
American loyalists was very bravely defending. On this, being
fortunately just then reinforced by three regiments from Ireland, Lord
Rawdon hastened to its relief. It was then the middle of summer, and
marching with as much speed as the excessive heat would allow, he had
the mortification of learning by the way, that Augusta had surrendered,
and that the forces employed in its reduction had now joined Greene.
The Americans were attempting an unsuccessful assault on Ninety-Six,
when the unwelcome tidings reached them, that Lord Rawdon, strongly
reinforced, was advancing to the relief of that fort. The utmost bravery
had been displayed in the attack, the ditch was full of killed and
wounded, when Greene determined to abandon the attempt, and not even to
face the new foe. He had already, it appeared, anticipated such an
event, by sending off all the heavy baggage across the Saluda, whither
he now also followed. The British pursued for forty miles, as far as the
fords of Ennoree, but finding then that the Americans had crossed safely
two hours before, and the troops being spent with fatigue and the
excessive heat, Lord Rawdon slowly returned to Ninety-Six, which was
then abandoned, and the British army, again accompanied by great numbers
of terrified loyalists, retired to Orangeburg, where leaving the greater
part of his forces to aid the loyalists in embodying themselves, he
marched with the remainder to Congaree, closely pursued by Greene, who
hoped to be able to surround him while he waited for promised
reinforcements. It happened, however, that Lord Rawdon arrived at
Congaree two days sooner than was expected, and finding the enemy so
near, and suspecting their intentions, he made a rapid move again
towards Orangeburg, and Greene, now joined by Marion, having altered his
intentions, retired as suddenly to the hills of the Santee, to refresh
his troops and wait for reinforcements.
The summer in the South closed the campaign. The sufferings of the
British in this climate were excessive. During renewed forced marches,
under the rage of a burning sun, they were frequently, when sinking
under the extremest fatigue, not only destitute of every comfort, but
almost of every necessary. They were for the greater part destitute of
bread, and the country afforded no vegetables as a substitute—salt too
failed them, at length, and their only resource was water and the wild
cattle found in the woods. About fifty men in this last expedition sunk
under the rigour of their exertions and died of sheer fatigue. Nor did
the Americans suffer less. Twice they had been defeated in two pitched
battles; yet upon the whole the campaign terminated in their favour. The
greater part of Georgia was recovered, as were also the two Carolinas;
the British being now limited to the district between the Santee and the
Lower Savannah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account