A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
It was now the 9th of July, and the governor of Du Quesne almost gave up
his fort as lost; for Braddock and his army were that morning only
twelve miles distant. Washington, about noon riding a little a-head,
looked back from the height above the right bank of the Monongahala, and
beheld the advanced guard of regulars, headed by Lieutenant-colonel
Gage, advancing, with all the glitter of their brilliant uniform, into
an open wood. At that moment the Indian war-whoop sounded, and they were
fired upon from all quarters by an invisible foe. The assailants, about
200 French and 600 Indians, hidden in some ravines on each side of the
road and amid the long grass, poured in a deadly fire: the British
troops, seized with sudden panic, were thrown into hopeless confusion,
and would have fled, but that Braddock rallied them and exerted himself
to the utmost to restore order. Succeeding in part, and preserving
something like the order of battle, the horrors of the moment were
increased; for his men, “penned like sheep in a fold,” were the better
mark for the invisible enemy, who themselves, expecting merely to
harass, never hoping to defeat, were astonished at their own success.
The Indians, singling out the officers, shot down every one; of
eighty-six officers, twenty-six were killed and thirty-seven wounded; of
the men one-half were killed or wounded. Washington alone seemed to be
preserved as by an especial Providence. In vain the Indian singled him
out also as a mark for his rifle; no bullet took his life, though two
horses were shot under him, and four bullets, after the battle, were
found lodged in his coat. Well might the savage exclaim, “Some powerful
Manitou guards his life!” This singular preservation of the young
Washington, in the midst of death, attracted the attention of all. “I
cannot but hope,” said a learned divine, a month afterwards, “that
Providence has preserved that heroic youth, Colonel Washington, in so
especial a manner for some important service to his country.” And in
England Lord Halifax inquired, “Who is this Mr. Washington? I know
nothing of him; but they say that he behaved in Braddock’s action as
bravely as if he loved the whistling of bullets.”
Braddock remained undismayed amid the shower of bullets; five horses
were shot under him, and at length a ball entering his right side, he
fell mortally wounded. With difficulty he was borne off the field; for
many hours he remained silent; towards evening he said, “Who would have
thought it?” On the 12th, Braddock being conveyed to Dunbar’s camp, the
remaining artillery was destroyed, the public stores and heavy baggage
burnt, to the value of £100,000, Dunbar assigning as the reason, the
dying general’s commands. The next day they retreated, and the same
night Braddock died; his last words being, “We shall know better how to
deal with them another time.” His grave may still be seen near the
public road, about a mile west of Fort Necessity.[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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