A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
On August 19th, Captain Isaac Hull, commanding the Constitution of
forty-four guns, engaged the British frigate Guerrière of thirty-eight
guns, that very frigate which had been the great cause of quarrel about
the English deserters, and after an action of half an hour, nearly every
mast and spar being shot away, Captain Dacres, who commanded the
Guerrière, struck his flag. One-third of the crew were either killed or
wounded, while the American vessel lost only seven, and eight men
wounded. The Guerrière was so shattered that it was impossible to get
her into port, and she was burned. Again, on the 18th of October, the
American sloop Wasp, of eighteen guns, commanded by Captain Jacob Jones,
had an encounter with the British frigate Frolic, of twenty-two guns,
which after a bloody fight of three-quarters of an hour, was boarded by
the Americans, when only three officers and one seaman were found on the
forecastle, while the decks, slippery with blood, were covered with the
dead and dying. The Frolic lost eighty men, the Wasp only ten. The Wasp,
with her prize, was captured the same day by a British seventy-four. A
few days after, the frigate United States, commanded by Captain Decatur,
engaged the British frigate Macedonian. The action lasted nearly two
hours, when the Macedonian struck her colours, being nearly disabled,
and her loss amounting to upwards of 100 men, while the Americans lost
but five, and eight wounded. This engagement took place near the Canary
Islands, and the prize was brought safely into New York harbour.
Finally, in December, the Constitution, now commanded by Commodore
Bainbridge, achieved a second victory, after a most desperate encounter
with the Java, of forty-nine guns and four hundred men. The combat took
place off the coast of Brazil; nor did the Java strike her flag until
she was a mere wreck, with 161 killed and wounded. Like the Guerrière,
she was burned. These naval victories were peculiarly gratifying to the
Americans, especially as being gained on an element where the American
citizens had suffered so much. Many British merchantmen were also
captured by American privateers, which now issued from every port. Above
300 prizes was taken in the first seven months of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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