A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
“Montcalm,” continues Mrs. Willard, “perceiving that something was about
to be attempted, despatched M. de Bourgainville with 1,500 men higher up
the St. Lawrence, to watch the movements of the English. Wolfe, pursuant
to his plan, broke up his camp at Montmorenci and returned to Orleans.
Then embarking with his army, he directed Admiral Holmes, who commanded
the fleet in which himself and the army had embarked, to sail up the
river several miles higher than the intended point of debarkation. This
movement deceived De Bourgainville, and gave Wolfe the advantage of the
current and the tide to float his boats silently down to the destined
spot.
This was done about one hour before daybreak. Wolfe and the troops with
him leapt on shore; the light infantry whom the force of the current was
hurrying along clambered up the steep shore, staying themselves by the
roots and branches of the trees. French sentinels were on the shore; one
of these hailed in French and was answered by an officer in that
language. Escaping the dangers of the water’s edge, they proceeded,
though with the utmost difficulty, to scale the precipice. The first
party which reached the heights secured a small battery which crowned
them, and thus the remainder of the army ascended in safety. In the
light of morning the British army were discovered by the French, drawn
up on this lofty plain in the most advantageous position.
Montcalm, learning with surprise and consternation the advantage gained
by the enemy, left his strong position, and displaying his lines for
battle, intrepidly led on the attack. Being on the left of the French,
he was opposed to Wolfe, who was on the right of the British. In the
heat of the engagement both commanders were mortally wounded. This was
the third wound which Wolfe had received, and Isaac Barre, who fought
near him, received a ball in the head, which ultimately deprived him of
sight. “Support me,” said Wolfe to an officer near him; “do not let my
brave fellows see me fall!” He was removed to the rear, and water was
brought to quench his thirst. Just then a cry was heard, “They run! they
run!” “Who runs?” exclaimed Wolfe, faintly raising himself. “The enemy!”
was the reply. “Then,” said he, “I die content;” and expired. Not less
heroic was the death of Montcalm. He rejoiced when told that his wound
was mortal, “For then,” said he, “I shall not live to see the surrender
of Quebec!”
After the battle, General Townsend conducted the English affairs with
great discretion. The French on their part appear to have yielded at
once to the suggestion of their fears. The capitulation of Quebec was
signed five days after the battle. Favourable terms were granted to the
garrison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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