A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The House of Assembly was sitting when the news reached Virginia, and
the leading aristocratic members hesitated to express an opinion.
Several days passed, and nothing was said; but the popular sentiment
found an utterance from the lips of Patrick Henry, a young lawyer and
member of the Assembly, who introduced a series of resolutions, which
were, in fact, the key-note to all that followed. The first four
resolutions asserted the rights and privileges of the colonists; the
last denied the authority of any power whatsoever, excepting their own
provincial Assembly, to impose taxes upon them, and denounced any person
as an enemy to the colonies, who should by writing or speaking maintain
the contrary. These strong resolutions led to a hot debate, during which
Henry, carried away by the fervour of his patriotism, styled the king of
England a tyrant. “Cæsar,” said he, “had his Brutus; Charles I. his
Cromwell; and George III.——” the cry of “Treason! Treason!” interrupted
him—“and George III.,” continued the corrected orator, “may profit by
their example. If that be treason, make the most of it!” Spite of strong
opposition, the resolutions passed; the last and most emphatic, by only
the majority of one vote. The next day, in the absence of Henry, it was
rescinded. But the whole had already gone to Philadelphia in manuscript,
and soon circulating through the colonies, met with a warm response, and
gave an impetus to the popular feeling.
Before the proceedings in Virginia were known in Massachusetts, the
General Court had met, and a convention or congress of deputies from the
various colonial houses of representatives was called “to meet at New
York on the first Tuesday in October, to consult on the difficulties in
which the colonies were and must be placed by the late acts of
parliament levying duties and taxes upon them;” and further, “to
consider of a general and humble address to his majesty and the
parliament, to implore relief.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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