A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
Howe, whose real intention was to bring on a general engagement with
Washington, in which case he calculated on certain victory, marched out
from New Brunswick, where he had concentrated his army, after leaving
his winter-quarters at New York. Finding, however, the position of
Washington too strong, he fell back to Amboy, threw a bridge across to
Staten Island, and sent over his heavy baggage and some of his troops.
Washington, deceived by this manœuvre, ordered his troops out in
pursuit, and himself moved to Quibbleton. This was what Howe had in
view, and now suddenly turning round, he attempted to gain the strong
ground which the American commander had left; but Washington, perceiving
the drift of the enemy, made a hasty retreat to his old position, not,
however, without some loss both of men and artillery. Finding his plans
unsuccessful, Howe finally on the 30th of June withdrew with all his
troops to Staten Island, leaving Washington in undisturbed possession of
New Jersey.
Again Washington knew not the intentions of the British either by land
or water. A fleet of transports, he knew, was fitting out in New York
harbour, but its destination was unknown. At length, on the 23rd of
July, the fleet, under command of Admiral Howe, set sail northward with
troops to the amount of 18,000 on board, and Washington, suspecting that
its operations would be in that quarter, marched also in the same
direction. By the end of July, however, it was heard of as approaching
Cape May, and Washington then returned to the Delaware. After still
continued uncertainty as to its object, the fleet at length sailed up
the Chesapeake, and on the 25th of August the troops landed near the
head of Elk River in Maryland, fifty miles south-west of Philadelphia.
While the unascertained intentions of the British left Washington
unemployed, other minor objects engaged his attention. An expedition was
made against the loyalists of Staten Island, who were a great annoyance
to the inhabitants of New Jersey, against whom they made armed
incursions, plundering their dwellings and driving off their cattle. The
non-combatant Quakers also of Pennsylvania and New Jersey became a cause
of anxiety, and were subjected to punishment. It happened that the
papers and advices of the two several yearly meetings of this body came
in possession of the leaders of the expedition against Staten Island.
These being examined by the Council of Philadelphia, were found to
contain matter of a treasonable character, and eleven wealthy and
leading Quakers of Philadelphia, among whom was the father of the
president of the council, were arrested. So great indeed was the
suspicion excited by the Quaker loyalty, that it was deemed necessary
not only to send these eleven but various other leading men, John Penn,
the late governor, and Benjamin Chud, the late chief justice, being of
the number, prisoners to Fredricksburg in Virginia. So alarming indeed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account