A Population Study of the Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster) in Northeastern Kansas — John Shaqi
A Population Study of the Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster) in Northeastern KansasMartin, Edwin Perry
Science
A Population Study of the Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster) in Northeastern Kansas
Martin, Edwin Perry
Microtus
On House Field the most common forbs were _Vernonia baldwini_, _Verbena
stricta_ and _Solanum carolinense_. On Quarry Field, _Solidago_ spp. and
_Asclepias_ spp. were also abundant. All of them seemed to be used by
the voles for food during the early stages of growth, when they were
tender and succulent. The fruits of the horse nettle (_Solanum
carolinense_) were also eaten. The forbs themselves did not provide
cover dense enough to constitute good vole habitat. Mixed in a grass
dominated association they nevertheless raised the carrying capacity
above that of a pure stand of grass. Other forbs noted often enough to
be considered common on both House Field and Quarry Field included
_Carex gravida_, observed frequently in House Field and less often in
Quarry Field; _Amorpha canescens_, more common in Quarry Field;
_Tradescantia bracteata_, _Capsella bursapastoris_, _Oxalis violacea_,
_Euphorbia marginata_, _Convolvulus arvensis_, _Lithospermum arvense_,
_Teucrium canadense_, _Physalis longifolia_, _Phytolacca americana_,
_Plantago major_, _Ambrosia trifida_, _A. artemisiifolia_, _Helianthus
annuus_, _Cirsium altissimum_ and _Taraxacum erythrospermum_. Both areas
were being invaded from one side by forest-edge vegetation; the woody
plants noted included _Prunus americana_, _Rubus argutus_, _Rosa
setigera_, _Cornus drummondi_, _Symphoricarpus orbiculatus_, _Populus
deltoides_ and _Gleditsia triacanthos_.
In House Field the herbaceous vegetation was much more lush than in
Quarry Field and woody plants and weeds were more abundant. A graveled
and heavily used road along one edge of House Field, leading to the
Reservation Headquarters, was a barrier which voles rarely crossed. A
little-used dirt road crossing the trapping plot in Quarry Field
constituted a less effective barrier. The disturbed areas bordering the
roads were likewise little used and tended to reinforce the effects of
the roads as barriers. There were almost pure stands of _Bromus
japonicus_ along both roads. No mammal of any kind was taken in traps
set where this grass was dominant.
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