A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
Had christianity approved of the make or colour of any particular
garment, it would have approved of those of its founder and of his
apostles. We do not, however, know, what any of these illustrious
personages wore. They were probably dressed in the habits of Judean
peasants, and not with any marked difference from those of the same rank
in life. And that they were dressed plainly, we have every reason to
believe, from the censures, which some of them passed on the
superfluities of apparel. But christianity has no where recorded these
habits as a pattern, nor has it prescribed to any man any form or colour
for his clothes.
But christianity, though it no where places religion in particular
forms, is yet not indifferent on the general subject of dress. For in
the first place it discards all ornaments, as appears by the testimonies
of St. Paul and St. Peter before quoted, and this it does evidently on
the ground of morality, lest these, by puffing up the creature, should
be made to give birth to the censurable passions of vanity and lust. In
the second place it forbids all unreasonable changes on the plea of
conformity with the fashions of the world: and it sets its face against
these also upon moral grounds; because the following of the fashions of
the world begets a worldly spirit, and because, in proportion as men
indulge this spirit, they are found to follow the loose and changeable
morality of the world, instead of the strict and steady morality of the
gospel.
That the early christians understood these to be the doctrines of
christianity, there can be no doubt. The Presbyters and the Asceticks,
I believe, changed the Palluim for the Toga in the infancy of the
christian world; but all other christians were left undistinguished by
their dress. These were generally clad in the sober manner of their own
times. They observed a medium between costliness and sordidness. That
they had no particular form for their dress beyond that of other grave
people, we team from Justin Martyr. "They affected nothing fantastic,
says he, but, living among Greeks and barbarians, they followed the
customs of the country, and in clothes, and in diet, and in all other
affairs of outward life, they shewed the excellent and admirable
constitution of their discipline and conversation." That they discarded
superfluities and ornaments we may collect from various authors of those
times. Basil reduced the objects of cloathing to two, namely, "Honesty
and necessity," that is, to decency and protection. Tertullian laid it
down as a doctrine that a Christian should not only be chaste, but that
he should appear so outwardly. "The garments which we should wear, says
Clemens of Alexandria, should be modest and frugal, and not wrought of
divers colours, but plain." Crysastum commends Olympias, a lady of birth
and fortune, for having in her garment nothing that was wrought or
gaudy. Jerome praises Paula, another lady of quality, for the same
reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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