A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
We find also that an unreasonable change of cloathing, or a
change to please the eye of the world, was held improper. Cyril says,
"we should not strive for variety, having clothes for home, and others
for ostentation abroad." In short the ancient fathers frequently
complained of the abuse of apparel in the ways described.
Exactly in the same manner, and in no other, have the Quakers considered
the doctrines of Christianity on the subject of dress. They have never
adopted any particular model either as to form or colour for their
clothes. They have regarded the two objects of decency and comfort. But
they have allowed of various deviations consistently with these. They
have in fact fluctuated in their dress. The English Quaker wore formerly
a round hat. He wears it now with stays and loops. But even this fashion
is not universal, and seems rather now on the decline. The American
Quaker, on the other hand, has generally kept to the round hat. Black
hoods were uniformly worn by the Quaker-women, but the use of these is
much less than it was, and is still decreasing. The Green aprons also
were worn by the females, but they are now wholly out of use. But these
changes could never have taken place, had there been any fixed standard
for the Quaker dress.
But though the Quakers have no particular model for their clothing, yet
they are not indifferent to dress where it may be morally injurious.
They have discarded all superfluities and ornaments, because they may
be hurtful to the mind. They have set their faces also against all
unreasonable changes of forms for the same reasons. They have allowed
other reasons to weigh with them in the latter case. They have received
from, their ancestors a plain suit of apparel, which has in some little
degree followed the improvements of the world, and they see no good
reason why they should change it; at least they see in the fashions of
the world none but a censurable reason for a change. And here it may be
observed, that it is not an attachment to forms, but an unreasonable
change or deviation from them, that the Quakers regard. Upon the latter
idea it is, that their discipline is in a great measure founded, or, in
other words, the Quakers, as a religious body, think it right to watch
in their youth any unreasonable deviation from the plain apparel of the
society.
This they do first, because any change beyond usefulness must be made
upon the plea of conformity to the fashions of the world.
Secondly, because any such deviation in their youth is considered to
shew, in some measure, a deviation from simplicity of heart. It bespeaks
the beginning of an unstable mind. It shews there must have been some
improper motive for the change. Hence it argues a weakness in the
deviating persons, and points them out as objects to be strengthened by
wholesome admonition.
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