A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
This oblation, which is now usually denominated grace, consists of a
form of words, which, being expressive either of praise or thankfulness
to God for the blessings of food, with which he continues to supply
them, is repeated by the master of the family, or by a minister of the
gospel if present, before any one partakes of the victuals, that are set
before him. These forms, however, differ, as used by Christians. They
differ in length, in ideas, in expression. One Christian uses one form,
another uses another. It may however be observed, that the same
Christian generally uses the same form of words, or the same grace, on
the same occasion.
The Quakers, as a religious body, agree in the propriety of grace before
their meals, that is in the propriety of giving thanks to the author of
every good gift for this particular bounty of his providence as to the
articles of their daily subsistence, but they differ as to the manner
and seasonableness of it on such occasions. They think that people who
are in the habit of repeating a determined form of words, may cease to
feel, as they pronounce them, in which case the grace becomes an
oblation from the tongue, but not from the heart. They think also that,
if grace is to be repeated regularly, just as the victuals come, or as
regularly and as often as they come upon the table, it may be repeated
unseasonably, that is unseasonably with the state of the heart of him,
who is to pronounce it; that the heart of man is not to-day as it was
yesterday, nor at this hour what it was at a former, nor on any given
hour alike disposed; and that if this grace is to be said when the heart
is gay, or light, or volatile, it ceases to be a devotional act, and
becomes at least a superflous and unmeaning, if not a censurable form.
The Quakers then to avoid the unprofitableness of such artificial
graces on the one hand, and, on the other, to give an opportunity to the
heart to accord with the tongue, whenever it is used in praise of the
Creator, observe the following custom. When they are all seated at
table, they sit in solemn silence, and in a thoughtful position, for
some time. If the master of the family, during this silence, should feel
any religious impression on his mind, whether of praise or thankfulness
on the occasion, he gives utterance to his feelings. Such praise or
thanksgiving in him is considered as a devotional act, and as the Quaker
grace. But if, after having waited in silence for some time, he feels no
such religious disposition, he utters no religious expression. The
Quakers hold it better to say no grace, than to say that, which is not
accompanied by the devotion of the heart. In this case he resumes his
natural position, breaks the silence by means of natural discourse, and
begins to carve for his family or his friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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