A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
This is the ordinary way of proceeding in Quaker families, when alone,
or in ordinary company. But if a minister happens to be at the table,
the master of the family, conceiving such a man to be more in the habit
of religious impressions than himself, or any ordinary person, looks up
as it were to him, as to a channel, from whence it is possible, that
such religious exercise may come. If the minister, during the solemn,
silent pause, is impressed, he gives utterance as before: if not, he
relieves himself from his grave and thoughtful position, and breaks the
silence of the company by engaging in natural discourse. After this the
company proceed to their meals.
If I were to be asked whether the graces of the Quakers were frequent, I
should reply in the negative. I never heard any delivered, but when a
minister was present. The ordinary grace therefore of private families
consists in a solemn, silent, pause, between the time of sitting down to
the table and the note of carving the victuals, during which an
opportunity is given for the excitement of religious feelings. A person
may dine fifty times at the tables of the Quakers, and see no other
substitution for grace than this temporary silent pause.
Indeed no other grace than this can be consistent with
Quaker-principles. It was coeval with the institution of the society,
and must continue while it lasts. For thanksgiving is an act of
devotion. Now no act, in the opinion of the Quakers, can be devotional
or spiritual, except it originate from above. Men, in religious matters
can do nothing of themselves, or without the divine aid. And they must
therefore wait in silence for this spiritual help, as well in the case
of grace, as in the case of any other kind of devotion, if they mean
their praise or thanksgiving on such occasions to be an act of religion.
There is in the Quaker-grace, and its accompaniments, whenever it is
uttered, an apparent beauty and an apparent solemnity, which are seldom
conspicuous in those of others. How few are there, who repeat the common
artificial graces feelingly, and with minds intent upon the subject!
Grace is usually said as a mere ceremony or custom. The Supreme Being is
just thanked in so many words, while the thoughts are often rambling to
other subjects. The Quaker-grace, on the other hand, whenever it is
uttered; does not come out in any mechanical form of words which men
have used before, but in expressions adapted to the feelings. It comes
forth also warm from the heart. It comes after a solemn, silent, pause,
and it becomes therefore, under all these circumstances, an act of real
solemnity and genuine devotion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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