A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
_Customs at and after meals--Quakers never drink healths at dinner--nor
toasts after dinner--the drinking of toasts a heathen custom--interrupts
often the innocence--and leads to the intoxication of the company--anecdote
of Judge Hale--Quakers sometimes in embarrassing situations on account of
this omission--Quaker-women seldom retire after dinner, and leave the men
drinking--Quakers a sober people._
The Quakers though they are occasionally found in the custom of saying
grace, do not, as I have stated, either use it as regularly, or in the
same manner as other christians.
Neither do they at their meals, or after their meals, use the same
ceremonies as others. They have exploded the unmeaning and troublesome
custom of drinking healths at their dinners.
This custom the Quakers have rejected upon the principle, that it has no
connection with true civility. They consider it as officious,
troublesome, and even embarrassing, on some occasions. To drink to a
man, when he is lifting his victuals to his mouth, and by calling off
his attention, to make him drop them, or to interrupt two people, who
are eating and talking together, and to break the thread of their
discourse, seems to be an action, as rude in its principle, as
disagreeable in its effects, nor is the custom often less troublesome to
the person drinking the health, than to the person whose health is
drank. If a man finds two people engaged in conversation he must wait
till he catches their eyes, before he can drink himself. A man may also
often be put into a delicate and difficult situation, to know whom to
drink to first, and whom second, and may be troubled, lest, by drinking
improperly to one before another, he may either be reputed awkward, or
may become the occasion of offence. They consider also the custom of
drinking healths at dinner as unnecessary, and as tending to no useful
end. It must be obvious that a man may wish another his health, full as
much without drinking it, as by drinking it with his glass in his hand.
And it must be equally obvious that wishes, expressed in this manner,
can have no medicinal effect.
With respect to the custom of drinking healths at dinner, I may observe
that the innovation, which the Quakers seem to have been the first to
have made upon the practice of it, has been adopted by many, not out of
compliance with their example, but on account of the trouble and
inconveniences attending it; that the custom is not now so general as it
was; that in the higher and more fashionable circles it has nearly been
exploded; and that, among some of the other classes of society, it is
gradually declining.
With respect to the custom of drinking toasts after dinner, the Quakers
have rejected it for various reasons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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