A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
They have rejected it first, because, however desirable it may be that
Christians should follow the best customs of the heathens, it would be a
reproach to them to follow the worst. Or, in other words, it would be
improper for men, whose religion required spirituality of thought and
feeling, to imitate the heathens in the manner of their enjoyment of
sensual pleasures. The laws and customs of drinking, the Quakers
observe, are all of heathen origin. The similitude between these and
those of modern tunes is too remarkable to be overlooked; and too
striking not to warrant them in concluding, that christens have taken
their model on this subject from Pagan practice.
In every Grecian family, where company was invited, the master of it was
considered to be the king or president of the feast, in his own house.
He was usually denominated the eye of the company. It was one of his
offices to look about and to see that his guests drank their proper
portions of the wine. It was another to keep peace and harmony among
them. For these purposes his word was law. At entertainments at the
public expence the same office existed, but the person, then appointed
to it, was nominated either by lot, or by the votes of the persons
present.--This custom obtains among the moderns. The master of every
family at the present day presides at his own table for the same
purposes. And at great and public dinners at taverns, a similar officer
is appointed, who is generally chosen by the committee, who first meet
for the proposal of the feast.
One of the first toasts, that were usually drank among the ancient
Greeks, was to the "gods." This entirely corresponds with the modern
idea of church; and if the government had been only coupled with the
gods in these ancient times, it would have precisely answered to the
modern toast of church and state.
It was also usual at the entertainments, given by Grecian families, to
drink the prosperity of those persons, for whom they entertained a
friendship, but who happened to be absent. No toast can better coincide
than this, with that, which is so frequently given, of our absent
friends.
It was also a Grecian practice for each of the guests to name his
particular friend, and sometimes also his particular mistress. The
moderns have also a parallel for this. Every person gives (to use the
common phrase) his gentleman, and his lady, in his turn.
It is well known to have been the usage of the ancient Greeks, at their
entertainments, either to fill or to have had their cups filled for them
to the brim. The moderns do precisely the same thing. Glasses so
filled, have the particular name of bumpers: and however vigilantly an
ancient Greek might have looked after his guests, and made them drink
their glasses filled in this manner, the presidents of modern times are
equally vigilant in enforcing adherence to the same custom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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