A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden CodexGuthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Science
A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden Codex
Guthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Codex Dresdensis Maya
Three years after Mr. Bowditch’s discussion, Mr. Meinshausen published
an article in which the relation of this series to eclipses was first
brought out.[19] He compared, by means of two tables, recorded eclipses
of the 18th and 19th centuries with the numbers in the Dresden Codex.
Out of the 69 dates in the manuscript all but 15 dates agreed with the
first case, and, in the second, all but 13, due to the fact that all the
eclipses are not visible at one place on the earth’s surface. “Another
indication that the numbers in the codex have arisen from the
observation of eclipses lies in the fact that the exact grouping of the
numbers which is induced by the insertion of pictures in the number
periods is also possible in lunar eclipses which are visible at one
particular point.”[20] In the table given to uphold this statement, the
numbers, to be sure, can be grouped in the manner which he suggests; but
they can also be grouped in other series. In his opinion the reason for
the grouping “lies in the close proximity of a solar eclipse to a lunar
eclipse,”[21] that is, that at the date at which the pictures are
inserted a solar eclipse occurred 15 days either before or after a lunar
eclipse. There are two facts which tend to uphold this theory. One is
the occurrence of the sun and the moon in shields over nearly all
pictures, which he interprets as “signs of solar and lunar eclipses”;
the other is the series of dates on pages 51a and 52a, which are 15 days
apart. In a table of recorded eclipses proof is given that such double
eclipses can occur at the intervals which separate the pictures in the
manuscript. Since these intervals vary a great deal, Meinshausen
believes that they will form the means of identifying the specific
eclipses recorded in the manuscript.
[19] Meinshausen, 1913, pp. 221-227.
[20] Ibid., p. 225.
[21] Meinshausen, 1913, p. 225.
His general conclusion is that “the material advanced will prove
sufficiently that these numbers are associated in some way with solar
and lunar eclipses, and this explanation must remain standing at least
until other numbers, corresponding equally remarkably, are found.”[22]
[22] Ibid., pp. 226, 227.
Professor R. W. Willson of the Astronomical Department of Harvard
University, working on a similar theory at about the same time, had
found, however, that no series of solar eclipses corresponding to the
intervals of the pictures in the text was visible in Yucatan between the
Christian era and the time of the Spanish conquest.[23] This apparently
invalidates Meinshausen’s theory.
[23] Professor Willson’s work on the Dresden manuscript has not yet
been published. It is referred to here only through his kind
permission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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