A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden Codex — John Shaqi
A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden CodexGuthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Science
A Possible Solution of the Number Series on Pages 51 to 58 of the Dresden Codex
Guthe, Carl E. (Carl Eugen)
Codex Dresdensis Maya
When the difference groups[25] are divided into months it is found that
it is an easy matter to arrange the months in an alternating series. The
group of 177 days is composed of three 30-and three 29-day months,
either of which when alternated can begin the group, which then ends
with the other, i.e., 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, or 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29.
The group of 148 days consists of three 30-and two 29-day months,
necessitating that it begin and end with a 30-day month when alternated,
thus, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30. In the 178-day group one of the 29-day months
is replaced by a 30-day month, otherwise the group is exactly like that
of 177 days, which it exceeds by one day. It is evident that there will
always be three 30-day months in succession in the 178-day group, and
that care must be taken in choosing the right sequence of the 177-day
groups which fall near those of 148 days in order to avoid having two
30-day months in succession.
[25] That is, the 177-day, 148-day and 178-day groups.
There remains simply the substitution of the six or five months, as the
case may be, in place of the difference groups in the manuscript.
However, if the Mayas considered each third of the table as a unit, it
is reasonable to assume that the sequence of the months in each third is
identical. Therefore it is necessary to arrange a sequence for only
one-third, that is, 135 months, and then, if the assumption is correct,
this sequence will fit the other two-thirds of the series.
Each third of the table consists of 135 months covering three more days
than would be covered by a simple alternation of 30-and 29-day months.
These three intercalary days were inserted at definite intervals. A clue
to the position of two of them is given by the 178-day groups. One was
inserted between the 30th and 35th months, another 47 months later,
between the 77th and 82d months. Theoretically the extra day should be
inserted in the 34th month after the beginning of a series of
alternating 29-and 30-day months, for then the error between the
synodical revolution of the moon and the calendrical months becomes more
than one day. In the 29-day month preceding the 34th, namely the 32d
month, the error at the end is also practically one day, i.e., .98 days.
The 29-day month most nearly the centre of the first 178-day group is
the 32d month of the series, the third in the group. The Mayas may have
chosen this month because of its position in the 178-day group, making
the sequence of the months 29, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, if the 30th month was
a 29-day month as it would be by simple alternation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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