A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
The inflammation attending the formation of an hepatic abscess, will
usually extend to the peritoneum, resulting in the formation of
adhesions to the adjoining organs, and thus preventing the abscess, in
many instances, from discharging into the peritoneal cavity, as it
otherwise would be likely to do. Abscesses thus formed, may discharge:
1st, by the adhesive process through the diaphragm into the chest, and
if adhesions had previously taken place between the diaphragm and lung,
by an extension of the ulcerative process, the matter may find its way
into the bronchial tubes, and thus be discharged by expectoration; 2d,
by a similar process into the stomach, duodenum or colon; 3d, upon the
surface of the body; and 4th, within the peritoneal cavity. In the
latter case, death is inevitable; in the others recovery is possible.
The following case illustrates discharge and recovery by the first
method:
CASE.—_Abscess of the Left Lobe of the Liver, discharging through the
diaphragm, a portion of the matter expectorated, the balance discharged
upon the surface of the body—Recovery._
In the winter of 1856–7, I was called to see Mrs. B——, aged 40, of
Broad street. She had been given up by the physicians previously in
attendance. Found her greatly emaciated, suffering from a terrible
cough, and expectorating great quantities of excessively offensive
matter. Diarrhœa, hectic fever, night sweats, with occasional chills,
completed the picture, and appeared to render the case perfectly
hopeless. Upon inquiry, learned that she had been taken ill some
months previously, with what the attending physician had pronounced as
acute hepatitis. After the usual acute symptoms, the formation of an
abscess became evident from the fulness in the region of the left
lobe, accompanied with chills, hectic, etc. A violent cough, with
evidences of inflammation in the left lung, accompanying the other
symptoms, the case was supposed to be complicated with tuberculosis.
The expectoration finally became greenish, thick and exceedingly
offensive, indicating that the abscess had worked its way into the
bronchial tubes. In examining the chest, after the case had been under
my care a few days, I noticed between the ninth and tenth ribs a
fulness and slight redness. After the application of poultices for a
few days, a distinct “pointing” appeared, from which, after the use of
the lance, came a most copious discharge of the same green, offensive
matter, as was being discharged by expectoration. From this time, a
slight improvement was noticed in the patient. The external opening
was carefully kept from closing. The cough gradually improved. Little
or none of the offensive matter was raised after the establishment of
the external opening. In six months the health was fully restored, and
now, fifteen years after, she is a stout, healthy woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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