A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Upon lifting the left lobe of the liver, a dark, brownish fluid
appeared behind the stomach, the origin of which was not at first
apparent. The removal of the liver, however, completely exposing the
stomach, showed the posterior wall at the large end, _softened and
ruptured_. This softening was evidently a post-mortem action of the
gastric juice; the rupture resulting from the tension upon the same,
in tearing away the adhesions between the stomach and liver.
Upon the removal of the liver, found it to weigh eighteen pounds. The
gall-bladder was empty and contracted. The only portion of the gland
not involved in the disease, was one of the small lobes, the _lobus
Spigelii_, and a portion of the left lobe. Incisions, showed the
interior presenting a similar mottled appearance as the surface; dark,
almost black spots, intermixed with spots of brown and gray. The
blood-vessels of the liver were enlarged, and filled with dark
defibrinated blood. No trace of coagulated blood, in any of the
blood-vessels of the body.
_Microscopic examination._ An examination of a small portion taken
from the right lobe, with a power of 350 diameters, showed innumerable
cells of an irregular outline, and varying in size; oil globules, and
granular matter. The action of acetic acid, rendered the nuclei of the
cells faintly visible. Many cells of a large size were found filled
with a growth of smaller ones. All other organs of the body
normal.[24]
CASE II.—_Cancer of the Liver, secondary to Cancer of the Rectum, with
diffused Abscess in the Neck._
Mr. A——, of Doylestown, Pa., aged 60, had been suffering for some
months with symptoms of disease of the rectum, with also inflammation
of the bladder. His passages were painful, and accompanied with more
or less bloody, purulent matter. His urine was thick, at first from
presence of large quantities of mucus, later of pus. His appetite and
digestion were poor; his color pale and cachectic.
Some six months previous to death, he commenced passing with his
urine, small quantities of seeds of berries, tomatoes, etc. These
gradually increased in quantity, until, for some weeks previous to
death, there was a free discharge of feculent matter from the bladder,
and at the same time much urine passed per rectum. A few days before
death, there appeared a diffused swelling upon the front of the neck,
extending from the clavicles as high as the upper portion of the
larynx. There was no discoloration of the surface. The swelling
presented a boggy feel, without any positive fluctuation.
On the 15th of July, 1871, I was called by Dr. George Wright, who had
been treating the case for the past year, and from whom I learned the
above facts, to make a post-mortem examination, the patient having
died the day before.
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