A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
All specimens of _soft tissues_ designed for preservation, should first
be soaked in water which is changed daily, until all blood is removed.
If the weather be warm, it will be necessary to add to the water each
time, either a small proportion of alcohol, or some antiseptic, as
carbolic acid, chloride of zinc, corrosive sublimate, or common salt.
After all blood is removed, the specimen may be put into alcohol of a
strength proportionate to the size of the specimen, and then allowed to
remain until thoroughly “cured.” Small specimens are dried up, shrunken
and nearly spoiled in many cases, by the use of too strong alcohol,
while on the other hand, large ones, by diluting the alcohol with the
large amount of water contained, would be likely to spoil in a weak
preparation. Large specimens, particularly in warm weather, should have
deep incisions made at a few points, for the better penetration of the
preserving fluid.
Before being permanently put up, the specimen should be carefully
trimmed, and everything interfering with the best display of the
essential point removed.
While either of the antiseptics mentioned above will answer for “curing”
a specimen, for permanent suspension, there is no substitute for
alcohol. Other fluids may preserve, but they will also become turbid,
throw down a precipitate, and in cold weather are liable to freeze,
while from their high specific gravity, many light specimens will float
on or near the surface. If the specimen has been thoroughly “cured”
before suspension, very dilute alcohol will answer for that purpose:
equal parts of pure water and alcohol of ninety-five degrees, in all
except the larger specimens, being abundantly strong. Delicate, light
specimens will sometimes float in such a dilution, in which case it
should be made stronger.
The best form of anatomical jar is made with ground glass stoppers, with
a hook on the under side of the latter for suspending the specimen.
Although expensive, these jars, by effectually securing the alcohol from
evaporation, as well as from the greater facility with which the spirits
may be changed, which will sometimes be required, will give better
satisfaction than any other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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