A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
_Consistency._ In this respect a good deal of variation is also found;
the difference depending, probably, in part upon the character of the
disease, and in part upon the rapidity or slowness of the formation;
those of a rapid or very recent formation, having a soft, fatty, or
jelly-like character;[13] while, on the other hand, those of a more
gradual formation, and with more sthenic forms of disease, acquire a
considerable degree of density, the surface presenting a smooth
appearance, as if acted upon by a current of blood, and in all respects
resembling the dense fibrinous masses, found blocking up the cavities of
aneurismal tumors.
_Position._ In every case reported below, the clot has been on the
_right_ side of the heart, although in some, a small, soft clot has been
found on the _left_. I am not sure that I have ever found one of these
clots on the left side of the heart of such a size and consistency, or
under such circumstances, as to have led me to suppose that it might
have been a cause of death.
The body of the clot is usually found in the ventricle, extending from
this, either up into the pulmonary artery, or through the opening into
the auricle. In all cases, the clot has been more or less entangled with
the tendinous cords of the valves and muscular columns of the heart,
requiring, in some instances, considerable force to tear it away from
its attachments.
_Time of formation._ An important question to be decided in regard to
these heart clots, is the time of their formation. Are they _ante_ or
_post_-mortem in their origin? And upon the solution of this query
depends the conclusion as to whether they are the _cause_ or the
_result_ of death in the cases where found. That a fibrinous clot may
sometimes be formed in the coagulation of the blood _outside_ of the
body, is a fact well known; as in the blood drawn from patients
suffering from acute inflammatory affections, where, from the retarding
of the coagulation, the blood corpuscles, from their greater specific
gravity, have time to fall towards the bottom of the vessel, thus giving
the “buffy coat” to the upper portion of the clot. The same
cause—retarded coagulation—unquestionably may give rise to a clot _in
the heart_ after death, presenting the same character, viz., with the
upper portion, of the buff, fibrinous character, while the lower
portion, from the presence of corpuscles, will present the appearance of
an ordinary blood clot. Such clots are not unfrequently found after
death.
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