A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
The _most_ favorable condition, however, for the formation of heart
clots, is undoubtedly that in which there is an _absolute_ increase of
fibrin, and this we find in a large number of diseases marked by acute
inflammatory symptoms; as in pleurisy, pneumonia, diphtheria, croup,
acute rheumatism, erysipelas, puerperal fever, etc. In a large number of
deaths from these diseases, a post-mortem examination would undoubtedly
bring to light a heart clot, which has at least served to hasten, if it
has not been the immediate cause of the fatal termination.
Again, the formation of heart clots is evidently promoted by any
circumstances or conditions, resulting in great feebleness or languor of
the circulation, independent of variations in the amount of fibrin. A
complete stasis of the blood is certain to be followed by coagulation;
as in employment of pressure in the treatment of aneurism; so in cases
of great prostration of the powers of life, attended with extreme
feebleness of the circulation, as 1st. In cases of shock, where life is
not immediately destroyed; 2d. In certain cases of poisoning, as by
opium, where the action of the heart is greatly depressed; and 3d. In
syncope, either with or without loss of blood. In all of these cases the
danger of the formation of the heart clot is very great, and probably in
a large number this is the immediate cause of death.
It is a fact well established, that loss of blood, either by hæmorrhages
or venesection, is followed by an increased coagulability of that fluid;
hence, the fearful hæmorrhages which sometimes attend parturition, if
accompanied with syncope, are in great danger of being followed by the
formation of the heart clot, and thus ending in death.[14]
Another circumstance tending to promote the formation of fibrinous clots
in the heart, is evidently to be found in the peculiar formation of the
valves guarding the auriculo-ventricular openings. It is well known how
fibrin may be collected from fresh blood, by beating the same with a
bundle of twigs, the latter soon becoming coated with shreds of fibrin;
so the _chordæ tendineæ_ and fleshy columns of the heart, between which
the blood is continually being driven, affords convenient points for
collecting the same from the feebly circulating or overcharged blood;
and from the close intermingling of the tendinous cords, with the
substance of the clot, it is probably upon these that the deposit first
begins to form.
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