A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy — John Shaqi
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
As might be anticipated, fibrinous formations, while of small size, are
sometimes washed away from their attachments and swept on with the
current of blood into the arteries and carried to distant parts of the
body, as is sometimes the case also in aneurism, thus producing the
embolic masses often found blocking up arteries in different parts of
the body. When upon the right side, the embolus would be carried into
the pulmonary artery, obstructing the circulation through the lungs, and
producing symptoms more or less grave, according to the size of the
clot. Upon the left side of the heart, from the greater force of the
circulation, these bodies are probably more frequently swept away from
their attachments and carried into the aorta, and thus on, perhaps,
through the carotids to the head, or into the subclavian, or down the
aorta, finally lodging in some of the branches of the lower extremities.
Convulsions, paralysis, etc., are not unfrequently produced by the
lodgment of emboli in some of the arteries of the brain, while, when
carried into the arteries of the extremities, pain, falling of
temperature, impairment of sensation, contraction of muscles, atrophy,
and even gangrene may result.
The following examples will serve to illustrate the class of cases to
which I refer:
CASE I.—_Death from Heart Clot in Anæmia._
A lad, 11 years old, and very anæmic, went to school in the morning in
his usual health; while there was taken with a chill. On his way home
vomited freely. The chill lasted for a long time, and was accompanied
with an oppression in breathing, which gradually increased through the
day and night, and until the time of my first visit at 11 o’clock A.
M. the next day. I then found him extremely pallid, lips bloodless,
perspiring freely, suffering from great restlessness and distress,
with extreme dyspnœa; mind wandering, pulse irregular and feeble;
action of the heart very tumultuous, the normal sounds being
unrecognizable. In the neck noticed a rapid rolling pulsation of the
jugulars, which presented two beats to one of the artery at the wrist.
At my second visit, made at 4 o’clock P. M., the patient had just
expired.
The autopsy, made twenty hours after death, gave the following
results: Upon opening the abdomen found the liver presenting a dark
mottled appearance, and highly congested; other abdominal organs
natural; pericardium contained about one ounce of serum. Upon opening
the right auricle of the heart, found a firm fibrinous mass, extending
downwards through the ventricular opening, and which, upon the latter
cavity being opened, was found firmly attached to the tricuspid
valves, and entangled with the fleshy columns and tendinous cords.
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