A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Now, after flexing the thighs upon the abdomen, an incision may be made
through the skin of the mons veneris just over the anterior commissure
of the vulva of the female, and over the penis of the male, and then
carried back upon either side of the genital organs, meeting behind the
anus, near the point of the coccyx. This incision may be carried through
the superficial tissues, down to the pubic arch, when the crura of the
penis, or clitoris, may be detached from the rami of the pubes, by
carrying the knife close to the bone. The finger may now—after a slight
use of the knife—be pushed beneath the arch of the pubis, and made to
appear in the pelvis. Taking this as a guide, the knife may be
introduced at this opening, and carried deeply along the ramus of the
ischium and pubis of either side, dividing the levator ani muscle and
pelvic fascia. The bladder may now be drawn forward beneath the arch,
this followed by the rectum, deep incisions being carried back to the
tuberosities of the ischia and point of coccyx, and thus the whole mass
removed entire.
The external parts may afterwards be so drawn together by stitches, as
to make the absence of the external organs scarcely noticeable, while a
bundle of rags crowded into the pelvis from above, will prevent the
possible escape of any of the abdominal contents.
Where the _internal organs_ only, are required to be removed; after they
have been detached upon all sides as before directed, the knife may be
carried down beneath the pubic arch, and the urethra divided, in the
male, just in advance of the prostate. Incisions may now be carried back
upon either side of the bladder and rectum, dividing the levator ani
muscle, when, by drawing upwards upon the mass, the rectum, and in the
female, the rectum and vagina, may be divided near their lower ends, and
the whole removed together.
In many cases it may be desired to remove the uterus of the female
alone. This may be done by dividing the broad and round ligaments upon
either side, when, by dragging the uterus forcibly upwards, the vagina
may be cut across about an inch below the cervix, and thus the organ
removed. In all cases, a few rags should be crowded into the pelvis for
the purpose of preventing the escape of any fluids.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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