A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
I have practised for some time the following simple method, which appears
to me to be very superior for cleanliness and celerity in working, for
depth of tone, and especially for purity of white in its results. By means
of it T have produced very satisfactory results upon paper which was
otherwise nearly worthless.
To your sensitizing solution (which should be not less than 60 grains to
the ounce), whether simple nitrate or ammonio-nitrate, add 50 per cent, of
alcohol. Float the paper upon the solution for 40 seconds.
This method answers equally well for albumenized or plain paper.
You will find that the solution penetrates the paper which flattens
_instantaneously_ upon it. It becomes as transparent as though it were
oiled, and every minute air-bubble or defect in the paper is rendered
visible. Remove the air-bubbles by pressing upon the paper about an inch
from the bubble, and thus driving it out under the paper. In doing this,
if the solution flows partially over the back of the paper, shake it
until the paper is wholly immersed, which will prevent any unevenness
in printing. The paper reassumes its transparency in the toning bath,
but it will dry a pure white. The sensitising solution will not become
materially discolored even after frequent applications of albumenized
paper. Should it become so much discolored as to give a dark hue to the
paper, shake it in a bottle with two drachms Of animal charcoal and leave
it a night to settle. It will filter clear. A very small portion of your
solution may be made available in sensitizing a sheet of paper by pouring
it upon a clean glass, the size of the paper or a little larger, which
is carefully levelled and nicely laying down the paper upon it. This is
useful when your solution is too small to float in your trays. The alcohol
causes it to flow and be absorbed with perfect evenness.
To remove the papers from the solution and dry them:--Provide a dozen
or more clothes-pins, of the kind that are supplied with a ring of
india-rubber for a spring. Into the top drive a pin firmly and bend it
to a hook. Lift a corner of the paper by passing under it the point of a
quill tooth-pick, and attach to it one of the clothes-pins; lift the edge
out by this, and attach another to the other corner. You may thus carry
the sheet by the pins and hang it upon a line to dry without touching it
with the fingers, a matter of some importance to Amateurs of the art, who
must have unstained hands for their day's _business_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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