A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
It may be worth while here to add the following simple and economical
method of printing, which I have found to surpass in convenience and
afford all the advantages of the most expensive printing frames. Four
common clothes-pins, such as work with a _wire_ spring supply pressure
enough for a 4/4-plate. Lay your prepared paper upon the negative, and
next to it about twenty _separate leaves_ of thin common wrapping paper
cut to the size of the negative; next a sheet of tolerably stiff and
smooth writing paper, and lastly, a piece of glass as a back to the whole.
Let the glass back be pushed from the lower edge of the papers about 1/20
of an inch, or just so far as to enable you to pinch the negative and
papers with the thumb-nail and forefinger. Attach a pin to each corner
and your negative is prepared for exposure. Now, to examine your picture
without endangering its displacement:--remove the pins from one end, and
place it, face downwards, on a table, the other end with pins attached
projecting an inch beyond the edge. Hold down the back glass with the left
hand, while with the right you remove the pins and pinch the papers and
negative together between the forefinger and thumb-nail. Upon the smooth
sheet of paper you can easily slide the back glass an inch from the edge.
Hold it there, and on the uncovered margin attach _three_ of the pins with
as deep a bite as they will take. You may now examine your picture to
within an inch of its margin, as you would turn over the leaves of a book.
To replace the back, lay it again on the table and slide the back glass up
to the pins before you remove them. The rest of the process is obvious.
The minutiæ of my communication may excite a smile with some, but I shall
always act upon the principle, that nothing is more out of place than an
apology for minuteness in describing manipulations.
G. B. C.
* * * * *
Recovery of Silver from waste Solutions,--from the black Deposit of Hypo
Baths, etc.
[Sidenote: RECOVERY OF WASTE SILVER, ETC.]
The manner for separating metallic silver from waste solutions varies
according to the presence or absence of alkaline hyposulphite and cyanides.
a. _Separation of metallic Silver from old Nitrate Baths._--The silver
contained in solutions of the nitrate, acetate, etc.; may easily be
precipitated by suspending a strip of sheet copper in the liquid; the
action is completed in two or three days, the whole of the nitric acid and
oxygen passing to the copper, and forming a blue solution of the nitrate
of copper. The metallic silver however separated in this manner, always
contains a portion of copper, and gives a blue solution when dissolved in
nitric acid.
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