A practical treatise on coach-building historical and descriptive : $b Containing full information of the various trades and processes involved, with hints on the proper keeping of carriages, &c.Burgess, James W.
History
A practical treatise on coach-building historical and descriptive : $b Containing full information of the various trades and processes involved, with hints on the proper keeping of carriages, &c.
Burgess, James W.
Carriage and wagon making; Carriages and carts
This invention is due to the Messrs. McNeile Brothers, of the
Patent Steam Wheel and Axle Company, and it is a significant fact
that wheels similarly constructed have for a considerable time been
adopted by the Royal Artillery; moreover, they have been extensively
used on street cabs, heavy carts, more particularly the latter,
and have invariably maintained their character for superiority.
For ourselves, we can see that a wheel so constructed must possess
peculiar advantages. There is no stock to rot, and the wheel cannot
in any sense be spoke-bound, as is frequently the case with wheels
of ordinary construction, by the mortise in the stock and the bore
in the felloe not ranging in a true line with the spoke. In the
growing desire to produce wheels of light construction, great efforts
have been made to reduce the size of the centre, and the inventors
of these wheels have been very successful in obtaining this object.
At the centre their wheels are exceedingly light and ornamental in
appearance, and to render them still more uniform they have shortened
the arm of their axles, and consequently curtailed the length of
the axle-box, so that there is the smallest possible projection at
the centre of the wheel. At the same time all the advantages and
peculiarities of Collinge’s principle are retained. In the ordinary
Collinge axle the bearing is not upon the whole length of the arm,
and practically speaking Messrs. McNeile have in their axles cut out
all that part which is useless in this respect, so that although
their axle-arm is considerably shorter, the bearing is the same as in
the Collinge axle of ordinary construction.
One of the greatest disadvantages in the manufacture of wheels is the
want of uniformity between one another. Scarcely any two wheels are
alike. Scarcely any spokes in a wheel radiate alike; some are as much
as an inch apart more than others at the felloe; and as the shrinking
of the tire varies, some wheels, as a consequence, get more dish
than others, the spokes either compressing in the nave mortises, or
yielding by elasticity in the direction of their length. To get them
at all accurate, it is necessary to employ very skilful workmen, and
as skilful workmen are not so numerous as they might be, the cost of
wheels is very much increased. Another disadvantage attends them: a
workman may put his work badly together, and there is no means of
detecting it till the wheel is in actual use. A badly framed wheel
will show as well to the eye as a good one, and until it breaks down,
no one, whether maker or customer, can detect the inaccuracy. Unless
the master watches every wheel while the spokes are driving he can
only depend on the good faith of his workmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account