A practical treatise on the manufacture of perfumery : $b comprising directions for making all kinds of perfumes, sachet powders, fumigating materials, dentrifices, cosmetics, etc., etc., with a full account of the volatile oils, balsams, resins, and other natural and artificial perfume-substances, including the manufacture of fruit ethers, and tests of their purityDeite, C. (Carl)
History
A practical treatise on the manufacture of perfumery : $b comprising directions for making all kinds of perfumes, sachet powders, fumigating materials, dentrifices, cosmetics, etc., etc., with a full account of the volatile oils, balsams, resins, and other natural and artificial perfume-substances, including the manufacture of fruit ethers, and tests of their purity
Deite, C. (Carl)
Cosmetics; Perfumes; Perfumes industry
According to Holmes and Nalor, a Tolu balsam differing in its chemical
behavior is found in the English wholesale trade. In thick layers
it is yellow-brown, but perfectly transparent and gold-yellow in
thin layers and extraordinarily sticky. By storage it hardens but
slightly, and does not become brittle even if exposed for several days
to a temperature of 212° F. Its odor reminds one somewhat of glue,
and it develops a pungent, sharp taste only after chewing it for a
few seconds. Its melting point lies at 136.4° F., being lower than
that of ordinary Tolu balsam, from which it also differs in that it
completely dissolves in ether as well as in benzine, while it is only
partially dissolved by potash lye. The balsam contains no toluene, nor
a hydrocarbon, boiling at 320° F. Further investigations have shown it
actually to be a natural product, the derivation of which, however,
could not be ascertained.
_Storax_ is the produce of _Liquid ambar orientale, Mill_, a
plantain-like tree which reaches a height of about 32 feet. In
Southern Asia Minor, especially in Cyprus, the tree forms handsome,
dense forests. According to Flückiger, the balsam is extracted from
the peeled-off bark, with the assistance of warm water. The mass thus
melted out sinks down in the water, and is later on combined with the
substance obtained by expressing the boiled bark while still warm. This
mixture forms the _liquid storax_ (_Storax liquidus_). The residue
remaining after expression is dried in the sun and forms, under the
name of _Cortex thymiamatis_, an article of commerce, which is used for
fumigating purpose, for the preparation of ordinary storax, etc. The
crude storax is brought to Smyrna, Syra, and Kos, and comes into the
European market almost exclusively from Trieste.
Liquid storax is a sticky, opaque substance of the consistency of
turpentine. It has a mouse-gray color, which by contact with the air
becomes brown on the surface, an agreeable benzoin-like odor, and a
sharp, pungent, aromatic taste. It is heavier than water, its specific
gravity being 1.112 to 1.115. On losing its content of moisture (by
drying out when heated) it becomes brown and clear. When exposed to
the air in a thick layer it does not completely dry, and in a thin
layer only after considerable time; but when pressed with the finger
always shows a certain stickiness. It is partially soluble in spirits
of wine, yielding with it a more or less turbid solution. It is also
incompletely soluble in oil of turpentine, benzine, petroleum-ether,
and chloroform. Viewed under the microscope liquid storax appears as a
colorless thickish fluid, intermingled with larger and smaller drops,
fragments of bark tissue, and now and then, perhaps, with crystals of
styracin and cinnamic acid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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