To elucidate the ideals with which the modern world is pregnant is
the original business of the moralist. Insofar as he succeeds in
disentangling that which men think they believe from that which
it is appropriate for them to believe, he is opening his mind to
a true vision of the good life. The vision itself we can discern,
only faintly, for we have as yet only the occasional and fragmentary
testimony of sages and saints and heroes, dim anticipations here and
there, a most imperfect science of human behavior, and our own obscure
endeavor to make explicit and rational the stresses of the modern
world within our own souls. But we can begin to see, I think, that the
evidence converges upon the theory that what the sages have prophesied
as high religion, what psychologists delineate as matured personality,
and the disinterestedness which the Great Society requires for its
practical fulfilment, are all of a piece, and are the basic elements of
a modern morality. I think the truth lies in this theory.
If it does, experience will enrich and refine it, and what is now an
abstract principle arrived at by intuition and dialectic will engender
ideas that marshal, illuminate, and anticipate the subtle and intricate
detail of our actual experience. That at least can be our belief. In
the meantime, the modern moralist cannot expect soon to construct a
systematic and harmonious moral edifice like that which St. Thomas
Aquinas and Dante constructed to house the aspirations of the mediæval
world. He is in a much earlier phase in the evolution of his world,
in the phase of inquiry and prophecy rather than of ordering and
harmonizing, [p324] and he is under the necessity of remaining close
to the elements of experience in order to apprehend them freshly.
He cannot, therefore, permit the old symbols of faith and the old
formulations of right and wrong to prejudice his insight. Insofar as
they contain wisdom for him or can become its vehicles, he will return
to them. But he cannot return to them with honor or with sincerity
until he has himself gone and drunk deeply at the sources of experience
from which they originated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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