A Preliminary Dissertation on the Mechanisms of the Heavens — John Shaqi
A Preliminary Dissertation on the Mechanisms of the HeavensSomerville, Mary
Science
A Preliminary Dissertation on the Mechanisms of the Heavens
Somerville, Mary
Celestial mechanics
Science, regarded as the pursuit of truth, which can only be attained by
patient and unprejudiced investigation, wherein nothing is too great to
be attempted, nothing so minute as to be justly disregarded, must ever
afford occupation of consummate interest and of elevated meditation. The
contemplation of the works of creation elevates the mind to the
admiration of whatever is great and noble, accomplishing the object of
all study, which in the elegant language of Sir James Mackintosh is to
inspire the love of truth, of wisdom, of beauty, especially of goodness,
the highest beauty, and of that supreme and eternal mind, which contains
all truth and wisdom, all beauty and goodness. By the love or delightful
contemplation and pursuit of these transcendent aims for their own sake
only, the mind of man is raised from low and perishable objects, and
prepared for those high destinies which are appointed for all those who
are capable of them.
The heavens afford the most sublime subject of study which can be
derived from science: the magnitude and splendour of the objects, the
inconceivable rapidity with which they move, and the enormous distances
between them, impress the mind with some notion of the energy that
maintains them in their motions with a durability to which we can see no
limits. Equally conspicuous is the goodness of the great First Cause in
having endowed man with faculties by which he can not only appreciate
the magnificence of his works, but trace, with precision, the operation
of his laws, use the globe he inhabits us a base wherewith to measure
the magnitude and distance of the sun and planets, and make the diameter
of the earth's orbit the first step of a scale by which he may ascend to
the starry firmament. Such pursuits, while they ennoble the mind, at the
same time inculcate humility, by showing that there is a barrier, which
no energy, mental or physical, can ever enable us to pass: that however
profoundly we may penetrate the depths of space, there still remain
innumerable systems compared with which those which seem so mighty to us
must dwindle into insignificance, or even become invisible; and that not
only man, but the globe he inhabits, nay the whole system of which it
forms so small a part, might be annihilated, and its extinction be
unperceived in the immensity or creation.
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