A Preliminary Revision of the North American Species of Cactus, Anhalonium, and LophophoraCoulter, John Merle
Science
A Preliminary Revision of the North American Species of Cactus, Anhalonium, and Lophophora
Coulter, John Merle
Ariocarpus; Cactus; Peyote; Plants -- North America
Globose or ovate globose, 2 to 2.5 cm. high and 1 to 2 cm. broad:
tubercles 4 mm. long, about 2 mm. in diameter, with naked axils:
spines 40 to 60, in many series, very unequal, 2 to 4 mm, long,
white and pilose, the upper exterior usually longer than the
rest, the innermost usually much shorter: flowers 12 mm. long,
whitish or pinkish (petals with red median band): fruit 1 to 2
cm. long: seeds about 1 mm. long, blackish and conspicuously
pitted. (Ill. Cact. Mex. Bound. t. 3). Type, the specimens of
Wright in Herb. Mo. Bot. Gard.
From western Texas ("west of time Pecos, on low limestone hills,
among herbage") to Arizona and Chihuahua. Fl. April, May.
Specimens examined: Texas (Wright 121, also of 1852; Parry of
1852): Arizona (Miller of 1881): Chihuahua (Pringle 213,
250,258): also specimens cultivated in St. Louis in 1852 and
1855.
11. Cactus lasiacanthus denudatus (Engelm.).
Mamillaria lasiacantha denudata Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 5
(1859).
Larger, 2.5 to 3.5 cm. in diameter, with longer tubercles (5 to 6
mm.), and more numerous (50 to 80) longer (3 to 5 mum.) spines
which are naked or nearly so. (Ill. Cact. Mex. Bound. t. 4)
Type, Wright specimen in Herb. Mo. Bot. Gard.
From western Texas (with the species) to Coahuila.
Specimens examined: Texas (Wright of 1852): Coahuila (Palmer of
1880).
In the Syn. Cact. Dr. Engelmann merges this variety with the
species, and has been followed in this by subsequent writers, but
the characters seem so (distinctive that its varietal rank has
been restored.
12. Cactus micromeris (Engelm.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 260 (1891).
Mamillaria micromeris Engelm. Syn. Cact. 260 (1856).
With depressed top and very rarely branching, 1 to 3.5 cm. in
diameter: tubercles very small (about 1 mm. long) and wart-like,
crowded, shedding the spines with age and giving the base of the
plant a tuberculated appearance: spines from white to ashy-gray,
1 to 3 mm. long; in young plants and on lower tubercles of adult
plants about 20, equal and radiant; on flower-bearing tubercles
30 to 40, stellate-porrect in every direction, the 6 to 8 upper
ones two to four times longer than the rest (4 to 8 mm.), clavate
toward the apex and acute (the clavate top at length deciduous),
intermixed with loose wool of about the same length and forming a
small tuft on the top of the plant which includes and partly
hides flowers and fruit: flowers whitish to light pink, almost
central, very small (6 mm. in diameter), much reduced (3 to 5
sepals, 5 petals, 10 to 15 stamens, 3 stigmas): fruit 8 to 12 mm.
long: seeds 1.5 mm. long, black and shining. (Ill. Cact. Mex.
Bound. t. 1 and 2. figs. 1-4) Type, the specimens of Wright in
Herb. Mo. Bot. Gard.
On naked mountain tops and sides, extreme southwestern Texas (Val
Verde County to El Paso) and southward into Coahuila and
Chihuahua.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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