A Prince of Anahuac: A Histori-traditional Story Antedating the Aztec EmpirePorter, James A.
History
A Prince of Anahuac: A Histori-traditional Story Antedating the Aztec Empire
Porter, James A.
Mexico -- History -- To 1519 -- Fiction
The sexes shared alike in occasions of festivity. They indulged in
banqueting and other social gatherings, which were conducted with
elegance and a remarkable degree of refinement. We quote briefly on
this point: "The halls were scented with perfumes and the courts
strewed with odoriferous flowers, which were distributed in profusion
among the guests as they arrived. Cotton napkins and ewers of water
were placed before them as they took their seats at the board; for
the venerable ceremony of ablution before and after eating was
punctiliously observed." Here is evidence of an elevated social
condition, and certainly would indicate the obtaining of a high regard
for forms in which love of the beautiful is shown and a commendable
decency inculcated.
They smoked tobacco and indulged in intoxicants--marks of civilization,
but to become drunken was a disgrace, which was punishable in the
young.
The governments were in some instances republican in the manner of
operating them, though subject to the rule of a prince whose position
and rights were inherited, and who was surrounded by a class of persons
dignified as nobles. However, the disposition of the king had much to
do with restricting or extending the privileges of his subjects, which
occasionally resulted in despotism, as in the case of the Tepanecs.
The people were encouraged to become producers, especially in the
matter of agriculture. This branch of industry was closely studied,
and, considering the disadvantages labored under by the farmer in the
absence of draft animals, was very successfully conducted. They
appeared to understand the management of the ground, the dryness of
which was relieved by irrigation.
The principal products of the farm were maize, cacao (chocolate), and a
variety of garden vegetables--the food supply--while cotton and maguey
furnished the material from which various kinds of cloth and paper were
produced, and we are told the land teemed with an abundance thereof.
Slavery existed in various phases, the conditions being fixed according
to the circumstances governing the case. Much of the labor was, of
course, done by this class of persons.
The forests were carefully preserved and heavy penalties imposed to
prevent their destruction.
The men were not permitted to pass their time in idleness, but were
furnished employment by the government in the promotion of public
improvements, such as the building of great aqueducts and highways, and
expansive public edifices, palaces and temples, an example of public
economy worthy of imitation by the more enlightened people of the
world.
Polygamy was practiced according to the means and inclination of the
individual. It was mostly confined to the nobility, however.
With all their severity the laws protected a man completely in his
personal rights, not only as a proprietor and master, but as a slave.
The marriage relation was regarded with the greatest reverence and
adhered to with fidelity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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