World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Turkish
I liked to listen to this friendly enemy’s conversation. He had an idea
that we had two submarines in the Sea of Marmora based upon the islands
and supplied by the Greeks there.
It was impossible, he said, that our submarines should pass up and down
the straits through all their nets and mines. But was it? Ask the E 7 or
the E 11. Another favourite topic was the recuperative power of Islam.
After this war, the Arab maintained, Turkey would recover much more
quickly than the Western nations. “For,” said he, “we are polygamous. We
use the whole breeding power of our race, which resides in the women.
Women are not being killed. They will all find husbands and bear
children. We shall build up again our full power while you are still
suffering from the deaths of your young men.” There may be much truth in
this. I think that all the enemy staff were very anxious at that time.
They thought the Greeks had come in without declaring war, and one of
my signallers, a short, dark man, a glass-blower from Yorkshire, had
some difficulty in proving to the Turks that he was not a Greek. “Yok!
Yok!” said the Turkish officer, “yok” being the Turkish for “no”; but he
accepted the evidence of a pocketful of letters with English post-marks,
and it probably saved the man’s life--for the time--for he died of hard
treatment two years later. I remember that this man said to me, “They
say ‘Yok, yok,’ sir; they know they have got the East Yorks!” “Yok” was
at that time the only Turkish word I knew, and that and “Yassak,”
meaning “forbidden,” were the words I heard most often in Turkey.
The Turkish staff officers, even as the Germans, told us how hard they
found it to get their allies to take prisoners. The fact was that they
only went in for taking prisoners when they wanted to study our
newly-landed forces. At all other times they murdered them. It is easy
to demonstrate, as I think the following facts will show. On Gallipoli,
I believe something like 700 officers and 11,000 men were posted as
missing. Many of these were dead, of course, but certainly nothing like
all. Of the 700 officers only 17 were taken prisoner, one in every
forty-one; of the 11,000 men about 400 were taken prisoner, one in every
twenty-seven. The details regarding the men I do not know, but the
officers were taken as follows:--
At the first landing at Anzac 2
At Anzac when the August landing at Suvla Bay took place 2
At Suvla Bay from the 11th Division 5
Between Anzac and Suvla, at the same time, from the
Ghurkas 1
At or in the region of Cape Hellas at the same time,
from the 29th Division 3
At Suvla Bay, a few days later, when the Territorials
landed 2
At Suvla Bay, again a few days later, from the Yeomanry 1
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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