XIII. Recapitulation of points--Quotation from the speech of Pausanias on love in Plato's _Symposium_--Observations on this speech. Position of women at Athens--Attic notion of marriage as a duty--The institution of _Paidagogoi_--Life of a Greek boy--Aristophanes' _Clouds_--Lucian's _Amores_--The Palæstra--The _Lysis_--The _Charmides_--Autolicus in Xenophon's _Symposium_--Speech of Critobulus on beauty and love--Importance of gymnasia in relation to paiderastia--Statues of Erôs--Cicero's opinions--Laws concerning the gymnasia--Graffiti on walls--Love-poems and panegyrics--Presents to boys--Shops and _mauvais lieux_--Paiderastic _Hetaireia_--Brothels--Phædon and Agathocles. Street-brawls about boys--_Lysias in Simonem_. XIV. Distinctions drawn by Attic law and custom--_Chrestoi Pornoi_--Presents and money--Atimia of freemen who had sold their bodies--The definition of _Misthosis_--_Eromenos_, _Hetairekos_, _Peporneumenos_, distinguished--_Æschines against Timarchus_--General Conclusion as to Attic feeling about honourable paiderastia. XV. Platonic doctrine on Greek love--The asceticism of the _Laws_--Socrates--His position defined by Maximus Tyrius--His science of erotics--The theory of the _Phædrus_: erotic _Mania_--The mysticism of the _Symposium_: love of beauty--Points of contact between Platonic paiderastia and chivalrous love: _Mania_ and Joie: Dante's _Vita Nuova_--Platonist and Petrarchist--Gibbon on the "thin device" of the Athenian philosophers--Testimony of Lucian, Plutarch, Cicero. XVI. Greek liberty and Greek love extinguished at Chæronea--The Idyllists--Lucian's _Amores_--Greek poets never really gross--_Mousa Paidiké_--Philostratus' _Epistolai Erotikai_--Greek Fathers on paiderastia. XVII. The deep root struck by paiderastia in Greece--Climate--Gymnastics--Syssitia--Military life--Position of Women: inferior culture; absence from places of resort--Greek leisure. XVIII. Relation of paiderastia to the fine arts--Greek sculpture wholly and healthily human--Ideals of female deities--Paiderastia did not degrade the imagination of the race--Psychological analysis underlying Greek mythology--The psychology of love--Greek mythology fixed before Homer--Opportunities enjoyed by artists for studying women--Anecdotes about artists--The æsthetic temperament of the Greeks, unbiased by morality and religion, encouraged paiderastia--_Hora_--Physical and moral qualities admired by a Greek--Greek ethics were æsthetic--_Sophrosyne_--Greek religion was æsthetic--No notion of Jehovah--Zeus and Ganymede. XIX. Homosexuality among Greek women--Never attained to the same dignity as paiderastia. XX. Greek love did not exist at Rome--Christianity--Chivalry--The _modus vivendi_ of the modern world. A PROBLEM IN GREEK ETHICS. I.